Regulatory Acronyms (85)
Acronym terms with definitions and linked regulatory context.
505b1(505B1)
505b1 supports cross-functional regulatory execution across quality, clinical, and safety teams.
505b2(505B2)
505b2 helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
505J(505J)
505J helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k))
A premarket submission demonstrating that a medical device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device.
Abbreviated New Drug Application(ANDA)
An application for FDA approval of a generic drug product that references an already-approved drug.
Accelerated Approval(AA)
An FDA pathway allowing earlier approval based on surrogate or intermediate endpoints for serious conditions.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)
The substance in a pharmaceutical drug that is biologically active and produces the intended therapeutic effect.
Adverse Event(AE)
Any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical trial subject administered a pharmaceutical product.
ANDS(ANDS)
ANDS helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
Annual Report(AR)
A yearly report submitted to FDA summarizing changes and updates to an approved drug application.
Batch Record(BR)
A comprehensive document containing all information and instructions for manufacturing a specific batch of drug product.
Biologics License Application(BLA)
A submission to the FDA requesting approval to market a biological product in the United States.
Breakthrough Therapy Designation(BTD)
An FDA designation for drugs showing substantial improvement over existing treatments for serious conditions.
CDMO(CDMO)
CDMO helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research(CBER)
CBER is the FDA center responsible for regulating vaccines, blood products, and certain cellular and gene therapy products.
Center for Devices and Radiological Health(CDRH)
CDRH is the FDA center that regulates medical devices and radiation-emitting electronic products in the United States.
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research(CDER)
CDER is the FDA center responsible for evaluating and regulating prescription and over-the-counter human drugs in the United States.
CGMP(CGMP)
CGMP is foundational for process control, product quality, and inspection-readiness in manufacturing.
Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls(CMC)
The section of a regulatory submission describing a drug's composition, manufacturing process, and quality controls.
CHMP(CHMP)
CHMP supports cross-functional regulatory execution across quality, clinical, and safety teams.
CIOMS(CIOMS)
CIOMS guides risk surveillance, reporting discipline, and benefit-risk decision updates.
Common Technical Document(CTD)
An internationally harmonized format for organizing pharmaceutical regulatory submissions into five standardized modules.
Complete Response Letter(CRL)
An FDA letter indicating that an application review is complete but the application is not approved as submitted.
Contract Research Organization(CRO)
A company that provides outsourced research services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
Corrective and Preventive Action(CAPA)
A systematic approach to identifying, investigating, and addressing the root causes of quality problems.
CPV(CPV)
CPV guides risk surveillance, reporting discipline, and benefit-risk decision updates.
CQA(CQA)
CQA is foundational for process control, product quality, and inspection-readiness in manufacturing.
CSV(CSV)
CSV helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
Data Integrity(DI)
The completeness, consistency, and accuracy of data throughout its lifecycle, following ALCOA+ principles.
De Novo Classification Request(De Novo)
A pathway for novel low-to-moderate risk medical devices that lack a predicate but do not require PMA-level review.
DHF(DHF)
DHF is an important device-regulatory concept for pathway selection, evidence strategy, and compliance.
Drug Master File(DMF)
A confidential document submitted to FDA containing detailed information about manufacturing facilities, processes, or components.
electronic Common Technical Document(eCTD)
A standardized electronic format for organizing and submitting regulatory applications to health authorities worldwide.
ETASU(ETASU)
ETASU is a recurring concept across regulatory planning, compliance operations, and global submissions.
European Medicines Agency(EMA)
The European Union agency responsible for the scientific evaluation, supervision, and safety monitoring of medicines.
Fast Track Designation(Fast Track)
An FDA program designed to facilitate development and expedite review of drugs treating serious conditions and filling unmet medical needs.
Food and Drug Administration(FDA)
The US federal agency responsible for protecting public health by regulating food, drugs, biologics, medical devices, and cosmetics.
GLP(GLP)
GLP helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
Good Clinical Practice(GCP)
International ethical and scientific quality standards for designing, conducting, and reporting clinical trials.
Good Manufacturing Practice(GMP)
Regulations ensuring pharmaceutical products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.
GUDID(GUDID)
GUDID is an important device-regulatory concept for pathway selection, evidence strategy, and compliance.
GXP(GXP)
GXP helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
IDE(IDE)
IDE is a recurring concept across regulatory planning, compliance operations, and global submissions.
Informed Consent(ICF)
The process by which a research participant learns about and agrees to participate in a clinical trial after understanding the risks, benefits, and alternatives.
Institutional Review Board(IRB)
An independent committee that reviews and approves research involving human subjects to ensure ethical standards and participant protection.
International Council for Harmonisation(ICH)
A global organization that develops harmonized pharmaceutical guidelines to ensure drug quality, safety, and efficacy.
Investigational New Drug(IND)
An application to the FDA to begin clinical trials of a new drug in humans.
MAA(MAA)
MAA is a recurring concept across regulatory planning, compliance operations, and global submissions.
MAUDE(MAUDE)
MAUDE is used to support defensible premarket and postmarket device decisions.
MEDDRA(MEDDRA)
MEDDRA helps teams standardize terminology and improve decision traceability.
Medical Device Reporting(MDR)
FDA mandatory reporting requirements for manufacturers and user facilities when medical devices may have caused or contributed to death or serious injury.
Periodic Benefit-Risk Evaluation Report(PBRER)
A periodic safety report format harmonized by ICH for presenting comprehensive benefit-risk analysis of medicinal products.
Periodic Safety Update Report(PSUR)
A periodic report summarizing the global safety profile of a marketed medicinal product.
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency(PMDA)
Japan's regulatory agency responsible for approving pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and regenerative products.
Pharmacovigilance(PV)
The science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse drug reactions.
Phase 1 Clinical Trial(Phase 1)
The first stage of clinical testing in humans, primarily assessing safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics.
Phase 2 Clinical Trial(Phase 2)
Clinical trials evaluating a drug's efficacy and optimal dosing in patients with the target disease.
Phase 3 Clinical Trial(Phase 3)
Large-scale pivotal trials that confirm a drug's efficacy and safety to support regulatory approval.
PPQ(PPQ)
PPQ is used to prevent quality failures and strengthen manufacturing control strategy.
Pre-Submission Meeting(Pre-Sub)
A meeting with FDA to discuss regulatory questions before submitting a marketing application.
Premarket Approval(PMA)
The FDA process for approving Class III high-risk medical devices based on clinical evidence of safety and effectiveness.
Prescription Drug User Fee Act(PDUFA)
US legislation that allows the FDA to collect fees from drug manufacturers to fund the new drug approval process.
Priority Review(Priority)
An FDA designation that reduces the review time for drugs treating serious conditions and providing significant improvement over available therapy.
Process Validation(PV)
Documented evidence establishing high confidence that a process consistently produces a product meeting specifications.
Process Validation(PV)
Documented evidence that a process consistently produces a product meeting predetermined specifications and quality attributes.
QOS(QOS)
QOS is a recurring concept across regulatory planning, compliance operations, and global submissions.
QPPV(QPPV)
QPPV guides risk surveillance, reporting discipline, and benefit-risk decision updates.
Quality by Design(QbD)
A systematic approach to pharmaceutical development that begins with predefined objectives and emphasizes product and process understanding.
Quality System Regulation(QSR)
FDA regulations governing the methods and facilities used in the manufacture of medical devices.
Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy(REMS)
A drug safety program required by FDA for certain medications with serious safety concerns to ensure benefits outweigh risks.
Risk Management Plan(RMP)
A document describing safety activities to identify, characterize, prevent, and minimize risks relating to medicinal products.
RLD(RLD)
RLD supports cross-functional regulatory execution across quality, clinical, and safety teams.
Serious Adverse Event(SAE)
An adverse event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization, causes disability, or is a congenital anomaly.
Stability Testing(Stability)
Testing to determine how a drug product's quality changes over time under the influence of environmental factors.
SUSAR(SUSAR)
SUSAR is a safety governance concept used to detect, evaluate, and mitigate post-market risks.
