Regulatory Operations Terms (32)
32 terms that appear in regulatory operations planning, review, and readiness workflows.
Abbreviated New Drug Application(ANDA)
An application for FDA approval of a generic drug product that references an already-approved drug.
Accelerated Approval(AA)
An FDA pathway allowing earlier approval based on surrogate or intermediate endpoints for serious conditions.
Annual Report(AR)
A yearly report submitted to FDA summarizing changes and updates to an approved drug application.
Biologics License Application(BLA)
A submission to the FDA requesting approval to market a biological product in the United States.
Biosimilar(Biosimilar)
A biological product highly similar to an FDA-approved reference biologic with no clinically meaningful differences in safety, purity, and potency.
Biosimilar Interchangeability(Interchangeability)
A higher regulatory designation than biosimilarity, requiring demonstration that a biosimilar can be substituted for its reference product without intervention from the prescribing physician.
Breakthrough Therapy Designation(BTD)
An FDA designation for drugs showing substantial improvement over existing treatments for serious conditions.
Clinical Trial Application(CTA)
A regulatory submission to EU or non-US authorities seeking authorization to conduct a clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product.
Common Technical Document(CTD)
An internationally harmonized format for organizing pharmaceutical regulatory submissions into five standardized modules.
Complete Response Letter(CRL)
An FDA letter indicating that an application review is complete but the application is not approved as submitted.
electronic Common Technical Document(eCTD)
A standardized electronic format for organizing and submitting regulatory applications to health authorities worldwide.
Expanded Access(Expanded Access)
The pathway for patients with serious or immediately life-threatening diseases to access investigational medical products outside of clinical trials.
Market Exclusivity(Exclusivity)
FDA-granted periods during which generic or biosimilar competition is delayed for certain approved drugs and biologics.
Marketing Authorization Application(MAA)
The formal application to the European Medicines Agency or EU national authorities seeking authorization to market a medicinal product in the EU.
New Chemical Entity Exclusivity(NCE)
FDA's 5-year marketing exclusivity for the first approval of a drug containing a novel active moiety.
New Drug Application(NDA)
A formal request to the FDA for approval to market a new pharmaceutical drug in the United States.
Orange Book(Orange Book)
FDA's publication identifying drug products approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness with associated therapeutic equivalence evaluations.
Orphan Drug Designation(ODD)
A status granted to drugs intended to treat rare diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the US.
Pediatric Exclusivity(Pediatric Exclusivity)
A six-month extension of existing market exclusivity and patent terms granted by FDA in return for completing pediatric studies requested by the agency.
Pediatric Investigation Plan(PIP)
The EU regulatory requirement for sponsors to submit a plan for pediatric development of a medicinal product to EMA's Paediatric Committee.
Pediatric Study Plan(PSP)
The FDA-required plan for pediatric development of a drug or biologic, submitted as part of NDA and BLA applications.
Post-Marketing Commitment(PMC)
A study or clinical trial that a sponsor has agreed to conduct as a commitment to FDA but is not required by statute or regulation.
Pre-Submission Meeting(Pre-Sub)
A meeting with FDA to discuss regulatory questions before submitting a marketing application.
Prescription Drug User Fee Act(PDUFA)
US legislation that allows the FDA to collect fees from drug manufacturers to fund the new drug approval process.
Priority Review(Priority)
An FDA designation that reduces the review time for drugs treating serious conditions and providing significant improvement over available therapy.
Purple Book(Purple Book)
FDA's database of biological products licensed under the Public Health Service Act, including originator biologics and biosimilars.
Reference Listed Drug(RLD)
An FDA-approved drug product identified in the Orange Book that a generic drug sponsor relies on for an Abbreviated New Drug Application.
Refuse to File(RTF)
FDA's decision not to accept a drug or biologic marketing application for substantive review due to administrative or content deficiencies.
