Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other (Nov 13, 2025)

Issued November 13, 2025

Issued

November 13, 2025

Application

Other

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due November 13, 2026Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Amgen, Inc. regarding Biologics License Application (BLA) 125522/Original 2 for Repatha (evolocumab). The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to insufficient clinical data for the proposed 420 mg every two weeks dosing regimen for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). The letter outlines specific deficiencies and provides recommendations for resubmission, including requirements for additional clinical data, a comprehensive safety update, and labeling revisions.

Key points

  • Provide additional information from adequate and well-controlled study(ies) to better characterize the 420 mg every two weeks dosing regimen for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).
  • Submit a safety update that includes data from all non-clinical and clinical studies, describing significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data, combined data, and comparative tables.
  • Provide separate tables for frequencies of adverse events in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication.
  • Present a retabulation of reasons for premature study discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed studies and describing new trends.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for patients who died or discontinued due to an adverse event, and for serious adverse events.
  • Describe any information suggesting a substantial change in the incidence of common, less serious adverse events between new and initial data.
  • Provide updated exposure information for clinical trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Cited reasons

  • Insufficient Clinical Data for 420 mg Every Two Weeks Dosing Regimen
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Labeling Comments Reserved Pending Clinical Resolution
  • The Biologics License Application (BLA) for Repatha (evolocumab) 420 mg every two weeks dosing regimen for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) received a Complete Response due to insufficient clinical data to demonstrate incremental benefit of this dosing frequency. A comprehensive safety update is also required, and labeling comments are reserved pending resolution of clinical issues.

Recommended actions

  • Provide additional information from adequate and well-controlled study(ies) to better characterize the 420 mg every two weeks dosing regimen for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).
  • Submit a safety update that includes data from all non-clinical and clinical studies, describing significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data, combined data, and comparative tables.
  • Provide separate tables for frequencies of adverse events in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication.
  • Present a retabulation of reasons for premature study discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed studies and describing new trends.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for patients who died or discontinued due to an adverse event, and for serious adverse events.
  • Describe any information suggesting a substantial change in the incidence of common, less serious adverse events between new and initial data.
  • Provide updated exposure information for clinical trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Deficiency summary

The Biologics License Application (BLA) for Repatha (evolocumab) 420 mg every two weeks dosing regimen for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) received a Complete Response due to insufficient clinical data to demonstrate incremental benefit of this dosing frequency. A comprehensive safety update is also required, and labeling comments are reserved pending resolution of clinical issues.

Findings

Insufficient Clinical Data for 420 mg Every Two Weeks Dosing Regimen

Severity: major

Insufficient clinical data were provided to describe the effect of the 420 mg every two week dosage in labeling for the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in patients on other lipid-lowering therapies who require additional lowering of LDL-C. Specifically, the submitted data were inadequate to describe for providers what incremental benefit, if any, is achieved by doubling the dosing frequency of 420 mg once monthly to 420 mg every two weeks. Additional information from adequate and well-controlled study(ies) will be required to better characterize this dosing regimen.

Recommended response: Conduct additional adequate and well-controlled clinical studies to characterize the incremental benefit of the 420 mg every two weeks dosing regimen for HoFH.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required, including data from all non-clinical and clinical studies regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level. This includes describing significant changes in the safety profile, presenting new safety data from studies for the proposed indication, tabulating new safety data combined with initial data, comparing frequencies of adverse events, providing separate tables for adverse events for other indications, retabulating reasons for premature study discontinuation, providing case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events, describing changes in incidence of common adverse events, providing updated exposure information, and summarizing worldwide safety experience with English translations of foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a comprehensive safety update incorporating all new non-clinical and clinical data, including detailed adverse event reporting, narrative summaries for serious events and deaths, updated exposure information, and worldwide safety experience.

Labeling Comments Reserved Pending Clinical Resolution

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information resources, including regulations and related guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist. Any revised labeling must conform to format items in regulations and guidances and be submitted as updated content of labeling in structured product labeling (SPL) format.

Recommended response: Review and revise labeling according to PLR requirements and SRPI checklist once clinical deficiencies are addressed, ensuring submission in SPL format.

Cited: 21 CFR 601.14(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
BLA 351(a)

Impact

Impact score
0.75
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme is the lack of sufficient clinical evidence to support the proposed higher frequency dosing regimen for a specific indication, leading to a complete response. This necessitates substantial additional clinical data and a comprehensive safety update before the application can be reconsidered for approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 25%

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