Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 208193 (Jan 1, 2019)

Issued January 1, 2019

Issued

January 1, 2019

Application

Other • 208193

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2020Product may be marketed.

Summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for New Drug Application (NDA) 208193 for Ozobax (baclofen) oral solution, indicating that the application cannot be approved in its current form. The letter outlines deficiencies related to product quality, including the need for additional stability studies and addressing gaps in the control strategy. It also details requirements for updating prescribing information and container labels to conform with regulatory standards, including using the SRPI checklist and submitting content in Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format. Furthermore, the applicant is required to submit a revised Initial Pediatric Study Plan (iPSP) and resubmit the proposed proprietary name. The letter provides recommendations for addressing these issues and specifies the process for resubmission or requesting a meeting.

Key points

  • Place an additional 2 batches of the drug product on stability, according to ICH Q1A (R2), and submit sufficient long-term stability data to support the proposed shelf life.
  • Address gaps in the proposed manufacturing and control strategy to assure the identity, purity, strength, and quality of the commercial drug product.
  • Conduct new stability studies if any changes are made to the product, manufacturing process, analytical procedures, or container closure system.
  • Ensure that revised prescribing information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances by using the SRPI checklist.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format.
  • Provide a highlighted or marked-up copy showing all changes to labeling, as well as a clean Microsoft Word version, with annotations supporting proposed changes.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (Ozobax) when responding to the application deficiencies.
  • Perform a risk assessment screening.

Cited reasons

  • Inadequate Manufacturing and Control Strategy
  • Insufficient Drug Product Stability Data
  • Prescribing Information Format and Content Issues
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Additional Product Quality Data Requests
  • Container Label Deficiencies
  • Unfulfilled PREA Requirements
  • The application cannot be approved in its present form due to an inadequate manufacturing and control strategy, insufficient drug product stability data, various deficiencies in prescribing information and container labels, the need to resubmit the proprietary name, and unfulfilled Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) requirements.

Recommended actions

  • Place an additional 2 batches of the drug product on stability, according to ICH Q1A (R2), and submit sufficient long-term stability data to support the proposed shelf life.
  • Address gaps in the proposed manufacturing and control strategy to assure the identity, purity, strength, and quality of the commercial drug product.
  • Conduct new stability studies if any changes are made to the product, manufacturing process, analytical procedures, or container closure system.
  • Ensure that revised prescribing information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances by using the SRPI checklist.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format.
  • Provide a highlighted or marked-up copy showing all changes to labeling, as well as a clean Microsoft Word version, with annotations supporting proposed changes.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (Ozobax) when responding to the application deficiencies.
  • Perform a risk assessment screening.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to an inadequate manufacturing and control strategy, insufficient drug product stability data, various deficiencies in prescribing information and container labels, the need to resubmit the proprietary name, and unfulfilled Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) requirements.

Findings

Inadequate Manufacturing and Control Strategy

Severity: major

The proposed manufacturing and control strategy is insufficient to assure the identity, purity, strength, and quality of the commercial drug product, lacking controls over critical quality attributes at release and over shelf life.

Recommended response: Address gaps in the control strategy to ensure product quality throughout its lifecycle.

Insufficient Drug Product Stability Data

Severity: major

Current stability data is unreliable; if no samples are available for retesting, stability studies need to be repeated. Additional batches must be placed on stability to support the proposed shelf life, following ICH Q1A (R2) guidelines.

Recommended response: Repeat stability studies, place two additional batches on stability, and submit sufficient long-term data to support the proposed shelf life.

Cited: ICH Q1A (R2)

Prescribing Information Format and Content Issues

Severity: major

Labeling comments are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review PLR, P&L, and SRPI guidelines and submit updated content in SPL format. Specific issues include inappropriate information in the dosage form/strength section, blurry drug substance structure, and missing details in the how supplied section.

Recommended response: Review labeling resources, use the SRPI checklist, revise specific sections (dosage form/strength, drug substance structure, how supplied), and submit updated content in SPL format.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Ozobax, was found acceptable pending approval but must be resubmitted with the response to application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name along with the complete response to all application deficiencies.

Additional Product Quality Data Requests

Severity: major

Specific requests include performing a risk assessment screening, providing batch analysis data for batch C0412, and providing reference standard source information.

Recommended response: Provide the requested risk assessment, batch analysis data for batch C0412, and detailed reference standard source information.

Container Label Deficiencies

Severity: major

Issues with container labels include an undefined expiration date format, missing temperature scale designations (e.g., '°C' or '°F') after numerical values, and a misleading cautionary statement that needs to be removed.

Recommended response: Define a clear expiration date format, add temperature scale designations to all numerical values, and remove the misleading cautionary statement from the container label.

Unfulfilled PREA Requirements

Severity: critical

The application is not exempt from Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) requirements, and a revised Initial Pediatric Study Plan (iPSP) must be submitted as part of the response.

Recommended response: Submit a revised Initial Pediatric Study Plan (iPSP) to address the PREA requirements.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA 505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application received a Complete Response due to significant deficiencies spanning product quality (manufacturing, controls, stability), comprehensive labeling issues (prescribing information, container labels, proprietary name), and unfulfilled pediatric study requirements, indicating a need for substantial data and documentation updates.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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