Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 208232 (Jan 1, 2020)

Issued January 1, 2020

Issued

January 1, 2020

Application

Other • 208232

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2020Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is an 'Other Action Letter' from the FDA regarding New Drug Application (NDA) 208232 for Mycapssa. It details significant deficiencies found in the application, particularly concerning the efficacy data from study CH-ACM-01, where the estimate of efficacy could not distinguish Mycapssa's effect from other confounding factors. The letter also outlines specific requirements for labeling, carton and container labeling, proprietary name resubmission, and a comprehensive safety update, instructing the applicant on the necessary steps for resubmission or other actions within one year.

Key points

  • Demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of Mycapssa with data, given the absence of bioequivalence with the listed drug.
  • Address the biases in the estimate of efficacy derived from study CH-ACM-01 to clearly distinguish Mycapssa's effect.
  • Revise proposed labeling to comply with PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Submit updated content of labeling in Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format.
  • Add 'delayed-release' to the product name on all carton and container labels.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Mycapssa, when responding to application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile within the safety update.

Cited reasons

  • Inability to Distinguish Drug Effect from Confounding Factors in Efficacy Study
  • Evidence of Worsening Control and Rising IGF-1 Levels in Efficacy Study
  • Absence of Pre-specified Responder Criterion in Protocol
  • Update to Prescribing Information Required
  • Revision of Carton and Container Labeling
  • Resubmit Proposed Proprietary Name
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for Mycapssa, citing significant deficiencies in the pivotal clinical study (CH-ACM-01) regarding its ability to demonstrate efficacy. The agency found the study design flawed, making it impossible to distinguish the drug's effect from confounding factors, and noted evidence of worsening disease control. Additional deficiencies include the lack of pre-specified responder criteria, and requirements for updated labeling, carton/container revisions, and a comprehensive safety update.

Recommended actions

  • Demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of Mycapssa with data, given the absence of bioequivalence with the listed drug.
  • Address the biases in the estimate of efficacy derived from study CH-ACM-01 to clearly distinguish Mycapssa's effect.
  • Revise proposed labeling to comply with PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Submit updated content of labeling in Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format.
  • Add 'delayed-release' to the product name on all carton and container labels.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Mycapssa, when responding to application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile within the safety update.

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for Mycapssa, citing significant deficiencies in the pivotal clinical study (CH-ACM-01) regarding its ability to demonstrate efficacy. The agency found the study design flawed, making it impossible to distinguish the drug's effect from confounding factors, and noted evidence of worsening disease control. Additional deficiencies include the lack of pre-specified responder criteria, and requirements for updated labeling, carton/container revisions, and a comprehensive safety update.

Findings

Inability to Distinguish Drug Effect from Confounding Factors in Efficacy Study

Severity: major

The estimate of efficacy derived from study CH-ACM-01 does not distinguish the effect of Mycapssa from other effects such as inactive disease at the endpoint visit due to cumulative effect of past therapies (e.g., pituitary surgery, drugs, radiation) or residual effects of pre-trial therapy. Responders could be due to inactive disease or carryover effects. Important biases prevent determination of Mycapssa's clinically important effect or its magnitude.

Recommended response: Redesign or conduct new clinical trials with appropriate controls and endpoints to clearly demonstrate Mycapssa's efficacy, accounting for confounding factors and prior treatments. Ensure robust statistical analysis plans are in place.

Evidence of Worsening Control and Rising IGF-1 Levels in Efficacy Study

Severity: major

Review of study CH-ACM-01 data showed an overall worsening of control in the majority of patients, evidenced by rising IGF-1 levels between baseline and last on-treatment assessment. This finding is inconsistent with 'maintenance of response' or 'maintenance of control' for patients with active disease and suggests potential treatment failure.

Recommended response: Provide further analysis or new data to explain the rising IGF-1 levels and demonstrate sustained control. Re-evaluate responder criteria and long-term efficacy endpoints to accurately reflect disease control.

Absence of Pre-specified Responder Criterion in Protocol

Severity: major

The application did not pre-specify or select which responder criterion would be used to define response for the purpose of presenting the primary efficacy results in the protocol submitted to the Agency at the End-of-Phase-2 (EOP2) meeting.

Recommended response: Clearly define and justify the primary efficacy endpoint and responder criteria, and ensure consistency with the protocol and statistical analysis plan. Submit an amended protocol with these details.

Update to Prescribing Information Required

Severity: minor

Updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format is required. Comment on proposed labeling is reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review PLR requirements and SRPI checklist.

Recommended response: Revise prescribing information according to 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i) and submit in SPL format. Utilize FDA labeling resources and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Revision of Carton and Container Labeling

Severity: minor

Draft carton and container labeling must be revised to add 'delayed-release' to the product name on all labels.

Recommended response: Update all carton and container labels to include 'delayed-release' in the product name as specified by the agency.

Resubmit Proposed Proprietary Name

Severity: info

The proposed proprietary name, Mycapssa, was found acceptable pending approval of the application. The sponsor is requested to resubmit the proposed proprietary name when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Include the proprietary name resubmission with the overall response to deficiencies, confirming its acceptability.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update, as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), is required when responding to deficiencies. This update must include details on significant changes, new safety data from all studies, retabulations, case report forms for deaths/SAEs, updated exposure information, and a summary of worldwide safety experience.

Recommended response: Prepare a comprehensive safety update per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), including all requested data and analyses from nonclinical and clinical studies, ensuring all new safety information is thoroughly presented.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.75
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme is the inadequacy of the pivotal clinical study to demonstrate efficacy due to significant methodological flaws and confounding factors, rendering the efficacy data uninterpretable. This is compounded by standard labeling and comprehensive safety update requirements, indicating the application is not approvable in its current form.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 25%

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