Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 208313 (Jan 1, 2018)

Issued January 1, 2018

Issued

January 1, 2018

Application

Other • 208313

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2019Product may be marketed.

Summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response letter to Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited for their New Drug Application (NDA) for INFUGEM (gemcitabine injection), indicating that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to deficiencies identified during facility inspections and issues related to clinical data presentation and labeling.

Key points

  • Satisfactory resolution of deficiencies identified during facility inspections of the manufacturing facility is required before the NDA may be approved.
  • Review labeling review resources including PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites, regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials.
  • Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating the drop-outs from newly completed trials and describe any new trends or patterns identified.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event.

Cited reasons

  • Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Deficiencies
  • Labeling Comments Reserved
  • Inadequate Presentation of New and Combined Safety Data
  • Missing Adverse Event Tables for Other Indications
  • Incomplete Retabulation of Premature Trial Discontinuation
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Deaths/Serious AEs
  • Inadequate Description of Changes in Common Adverse Events
  • Outdated Clinical Exposure Information

Recommended actions

  • Satisfactory resolution of deficiencies identified during facility inspections of the manufacturing facility is required before the NDA may be approved.
  • Review labeling review resources including PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites, regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials.
  • Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating the drop-outs from newly completed trials and describe any new trends or patterns identified.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its current form due to unresolved manufacturing facility deficiencies and significant issues with the completeness and presentation of clinical safety data. Specific concerns include inadequate presentation of new and combined safety data, missing adverse event tables for other indications, incomplete retabulation of premature trial discontinuations, missing case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events, insufficient description of changes in common adverse events, outdated exposure information, and an incomplete summary of worldwide safety experience. Labeling comments are reserved until these core issues are addressed.

Findings

Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Deficiencies

Severity: critical

During recent inspections of the Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited manufacturing facility, deficiencies were conveyed to the facility representative. Satisfactory resolution of these deficiencies is required before this NDA may be approved.

Recommended response: Address and resolve all deficiencies identified during the manufacturing facility inspection to the satisfaction of the agency.

Labeling Comments Reserved

Severity: info

The agency reserves comment on the proposed labeling until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review FDA labeling review resources, including PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites, regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI).

Recommended response: Review FDA labeling resources and guidance documents in preparation for future labeling submissions once other deficiencies are resolved.

Inadequate Presentation of New and Combined Safety Data

Severity: major

New safety data from clinical trials for the proposed indication must be presented using the same format as the original submission. Tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data are required, including tables that compare frequencies of adverse events between the original application and the retabulated frequencies.

Recommended response: Provide clear, consistent, and comparative tabulations of new safety data, combined with original application data, ensuring consistent formatting and direct comparison of adverse event frequencies.

Missing Adverse Event Tables for Other Indications

Severity: major

Separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication must be provided.

Recommended response: Compile and submit separate tables detailing adverse event frequencies for all clinical trials related to indications other than the proposed one.

Incomplete Retabulation of Premature Trial Discontinuation

Severity: major

A retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials, is required. Any new trends or patterns identified must be described.

Recommended response: Update the retabulation of premature trial discontinuations to include all new trial data and analyze for any emerging trends or patterns.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Deaths/Serious AEs

Severity: major

Case report forms and narrative summaries are required for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial due to an adverse event. Additionally, narrative summaries for all serious adverse events must be provided.

Recommended response: Submit all requested case report forms and comprehensive narrative summaries for patient deaths, trial discontinuations due to AEs, and all serious adverse events.

Inadequate Description of Changes in Common Adverse Events

Severity: major

Information suggesting a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original application data must be described.

Recommended response: Analyze and report any significant changes in the incidence of common, less serious adverse events when comparing new and original application data.

Outdated Clinical Exposure Information

Severity: major

Updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time) must be provided.

Recommended response: Submit current and complete exposure information, including subject numbers and person-time, for all clinical studies/trials.

Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary

Severity: major

A summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this drug is required, including an updated estimate of use for the drug marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety experience, including updated usage estimates from all countries where the drug is marketed.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted must be provided.

Recommended response: Submit English translations for all current approved foreign labeling that has not yet been provided to the agency.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2) NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary issues preventing approval are unresolved manufacturing site deficiencies and significant gaps in the clinical safety data presentation and completeness, requiring a comprehensive resubmission addressing both facility compliance and detailed clinical data analysis.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

Document viewer

Read the FDA letter and send context to the co-pilot at any time.

Loading document viewer…