Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 208419 (Jan 1, 2021)

Issued January 1, 2021

Issued

January 1, 2021

Application

Other • 208419

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2022Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Actavis LLC regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) for Pemetrexed Injection 25 mg/mL. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its current form and outlines specific deficiencies and recommendations across Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC), Prescribing Information, and Safety Update sections.

Key points

  • Provide updated drug product release and stability specifications for all three presentations of Pemetrexed Injection, reflecting the change in formulation and the addition of a new presentation.
  • Add an assay test for the specified component in the drug product specifications.
  • Provide updated stability data for three batches for each presentation of Pemetrexed Injection from both Sindan and Actavis Italy sites, including a minimum of 12-months long-term and 6-months accelerated stability data for primary batches at NDA submission for one facility.
  • For an alternate facility, provide three-months data under accelerated storage conditions for three batches of each presentation if drug products are of comparable quality.
  • Provide a summary of the study performed to demonstrate the suitability of the bacterial endotoxins test method performed at the S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facility for the new formulation, including sample preparation, dilutions tested, and actual results.
  • Indicate the dilution of the drug product proposed for routine bacterial endotoxins testing at the S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facility.
  • Provide a description of the sterility test method suitability studies performed at the Actavis Italy S.P.A. and S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facilities for the new drug product formulation, and provide the actual results of the studies.
  • Comment on the risk for growth of adventitious microbial contamination under the specified storage conditions after dilution with specified diluents, given the reformulation of the drug product, or a new microbiological study will be requested.

Cited reasons

  • Updated drug product release and stability specifications
  • Updated stability data for Pemetrexed Injection
  • Suitability of kinetic-chromogenic method for new formulation
  • Suitability of bacterial endotoxins test method
  • Suitability of sterility tests at manufacturing facilities
  • Risk of microbial contamination under specified storage conditions
  • Labeling adequacy
  • Comprehensive safety update

Recommended actions

  • Provide updated drug product release and stability specifications for all three presentations of Pemetrexed Injection, reflecting the change in formulation and the addition of a new presentation.
  • Add an assay test for the specified component in the drug product specifications.
  • Provide updated stability data for three batches for each presentation of Pemetrexed Injection from both Sindan and Actavis Italy sites, including a minimum of 12-months long-term and 6-months accelerated stability data for primary batches at NDA submission for one facility.
  • For an alternate facility, provide three-months data under accelerated storage conditions for three batches of each presentation if drug products are of comparable quality.
  • Provide a summary of the study performed to demonstrate the suitability of the bacterial endotoxins test method performed at the S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facility for the new formulation, including sample preparation, dilutions tested, and actual results.
  • Indicate the dilution of the drug product proposed for routine bacterial endotoxins testing at the S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facility.
  • Provide a description of the sterility test method suitability studies performed at the Actavis Italy S.P.A. and S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facilities for the new drug product formulation, and provide the actual results of the studies.
  • Comment on the risk for growth of adventitious microbial contamination under the specified storage conditions after dilution with specified diluents, given the reformulation of the drug product, or a new microbiological study will be requested.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved due to significant Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) deficiencies related to the new drug product formulation and presentations, including inadequate specifications, stability data, and method suitability studies. Additionally, a comprehensive safety update and revisions to the prescribing information are required.

Findings

Updated drug product release and stability specifications

Severity: major

Provide updated drug product release and stability specifications for all three presentations of Pemetrexed Injection, to reflect the change in the formulation and the addition of a new presentation. We recommend that you add an assay test for the specified component in the drug product specifications.

Recommended response: Revise and submit updated release and stability specifications for all presentations, including an assay test for the specified component.

Updated stability data for Pemetrexed Injection

Severity: critical

Provide updated stability data for three batches for each presentation of Pemetrexed Injection from both Sindan and Actavis Italy sites. Provide a minimum of 12-months long-term and 6-months accelerated stability data on at least three primary batches for each presentation at the time of the NDA submission for one facility. For an alternate facility, three-months data under accelerated storage conditions for three batches of each presentation may be provided if the drug products are of comparable quality.

Recommended response: Generate and submit comprehensive long-term and accelerated stability data for all presentations from both manufacturing sites, adhering to specified batch and duration requirements.

Suitability of kinetic-chromogenic method for new formulation

Severity: major

The suitability of the kinetic-chromogenic method for the new drug product formulation proposed in the unsolicited amendment dated October 4, 2017, has not been provided.

Recommended response: Conduct and submit a study demonstrating the suitability of the kinetic-chromogenic method for the new drug product formulation.

Suitability of bacterial endotoxins test method

Severity: major

Provide a summary of the study performed to demonstrate the suitability of the bacterial endotoxins test method performed at the S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facility for the new formulation. The summary should include: a description of the preparation of samples; a description of the sample dilutions tested; and the actual results. Also indicate the dilution of the drug product that is proposed for routine bacterial endotoxins testing at the S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facility.

Recommended response: Submit a detailed summary of the bacterial endotoxins test method suitability study for the new formulation, including sample preparation, dilutions, results, and proposed routine testing dilution.

Suitability of sterility tests at manufacturing facilities

Severity: critical

Demonstration of the suitability of the sterility tests performed at Actavis Italy S.p.A. and S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facilities for the new drug product formulation proposed in the unsolicited amendment dated October 4, 2017, has not been provided. Provide a description of the sterility test method suitability studies performed at the Actavis Italy S.P.A. and S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L facilities and provide the actual results of the studies.

Recommended response: Provide a description and actual results of sterility test method suitability studies for the new formulation performed at both Actavis Italy S.p.A. and S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L. facilities.

Risk of microbial contamination under specified storage conditions

Severity: major

Comment on the risk for growth of adventitious microbial contamination under the specified storage conditions (not more than 14 days in the refrigerated conditions 2°C - 8°C [36° to 46°F] and not more than hours at the room temperature) after dilution with the specified diluents (5% Dextrose Injection, USP) given the reformulation of the drug product. In the absence of a scientific rationale for the safety of the specified storage conditions with the reformulated drug product, a new microbiological study will be requested.

Recommended response: Provide a scientific rationale or conduct a new microbiological study to assess the risk of microbial contamination for the reformulated drug product under specified storage conditions after dilution.

Labeling adequacy

Severity: major

We reserve comment on the proposed labeling until the application is otherwise adequate. If you revise labeling, use the SRPI checklist to ensure that the prescribing information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances. Your response must include updated content of labeling in structured product labeling (SPL) format.

Recommended response: Revise and submit updated content of labeling in SPL format, ensuring compliance with PLR requirements, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule, and SRPI checklist, once other deficiencies are addressed.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Comprehensive safety update

Severity: critical

Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). The safety update should include data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level. Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive safety update, including all nonclinical and clinical data, detailing any significant changes in the safety profile as per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

New safety data presentation

Severity: major

Incorporate new safety data when assembling sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events. Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission, tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data, and tables comparing frequencies of adverse events. For other indications, provide separate tables for adverse event frequencies.

Recommended response: Present new safety data from clinical trials in the specified format, including combined tabulations with original data and comparative tables of adverse event frequencies.

Retabulation of premature trial discontinuations

Severity: major

Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating the drop-outs from the newly completed trials. Describe any new trends or patterns identified.

Recommended response: Retabulate reasons for premature trial discontinuations, incorporating new trial data, and identify any new trends or patterns.

Case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths/SAEs

Severity: critical

Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event. In addition, provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Submit case report forms and narrative summaries for all patient deaths, discontinuations due to adverse events, and serious adverse events.

Changes in incidence of common adverse events

Severity: major

Describe any information that suggests a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original application data.

Recommended response: Analyze and describe any substantial changes in the incidence of common adverse events between new and original application data.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2) NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
270 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary issues stem from insufficient data and documentation for a reformulated drug product, particularly concerning its quality, stability, and manufacturing controls. This is compounded by the need for a thorough safety data update and compliant labeling, indicating a need for a complete re-evaluation and submission of critical data elements.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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