Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 209311 (Jan 1, 2018)

Issued January 1, 2018

Issued

January 1, 2018

Application

Other • 209311

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2019Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Ironshore Pharmaceuticals & Development, Inc. regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) 209311 for Jornay PM (methylphenidate hydrochloride) Modified Release Capsules. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to clinical safety concerns, specifically a high rate of insomnia, and outlines deficiencies and recommendations for resubmission.

Key points

  • Conduct an additional study to find a lower dose that is safe and effective for children ages 6 to 12 years, potentially a double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study.
  • Consider an additional study in adolescents ages 13 to 17 years if a favorable benefit-risk profile cannot be achieved in children.
  • Review labeling review resources on PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to ensure that the prescribing information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format in the response.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Jornay PM, when responding to the application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile in the safety update.

Cited reasons

  • Unacceptable Rate of Insomnia in Pediatric Population
  • Inadequate Prescribing Information Content and Format
  • Resubmission of Proprietary Name Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Submission Required
  • The application cannot be approved in its present form primarily due to clinical safety concerns regarding an unacceptably high rate of insomnia in pediatric patients, necessitating further clinical studies. Additionally, the submission requires a comprehensive safety update, proper formatting of prescribing information, and resubmission of the proprietary name.

Recommended actions

  • Conduct an additional study to find a lower dose that is safe and effective for children ages 6 to 12 years, potentially a double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study.
  • Consider an additional study in adolescents ages 13 to 17 years if a favorable benefit-risk profile cannot be achieved in children.
  • Review labeling review resources on PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to ensure that the prescribing information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format in the response.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Jornay PM, when responding to the application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile in the safety update.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form primarily due to clinical safety concerns regarding an unacceptably high rate of insomnia in pediatric patients, necessitating further clinical studies. Additionally, the submission requires a comprehensive safety update, proper formatting of prescribing information, and resubmission of the proprietary name.

Findings

Unacceptable Rate of Insomnia in Pediatric Population

Severity: critical

Phase 3 studies (Study 108) showed a significantly higher rate of insomnia (33% in HLD 200 group vs. 9% placebo; 43% in children ages 6 to 9) compared to other approved methylphenidate products (2-13%). Adjusting the timing of the evening dose did not appear to mitigate this risk. This indicates an unfavorable benefit-risk profile for the proposed pediatric population at the tested doses.

Recommended response: Conduct an additional double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study in children ages 6 to 12 years to identify a safe and effective lower dose. Consider an additional study in adolescents ages 13 to 17 years if a favorable benefit-risk profile cannot be achieved in children.

Inadequate Prescribing Information Content and Format

Severity: major

The agency reserves comment on the proposed labeling until the application is otherwise adequate. However, it requires updated content of labeling in Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format, conforming to PLR requirements and guidance documents.

Recommended response: Review the PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites, including regulations and related guidance documents. Use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist to ensure that the prescribing information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances. Update content of labeling in SPL format.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Resubmission of Proprietary Name Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Jornay PM, was found acceptable pending approval of the application in the current review cycle. It must be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name along with the complete response to the application deficiencies.

Comprehensive Safety Update Submission Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required, including: detailed description of significant changes/findings in the safety profile; presentation of new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication (using the same format as the original submission); tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data; tables comparing frequencies of adverse events; separate tables for adverse events in other indications; retabulation of reasons for premature trial discontinuation; case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths/serious adverse events; information on substantial changes in common adverse events; updated exposure information for clinical studies/trials; a summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this drug (including an updated estimate of use for drug marketed in other countries); and English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Provide a detailed and comprehensive safety update as described in 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), incorporating all new nonclinical and clinical data, retabulations, narratives, exposure information, worldwide experience, and foreign labeling translations.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2) New Drug Application (NDA)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme is clinical safety, specifically the high incidence of insomnia in pediatric patients, which necessitates further dose-finding studies. Secondary themes include the need for a thorough and updated safety profile submission and administrative compliance for labeling and proprietary name.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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