Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 210583 (Jan 1, 2020)

Issued January 1, 2020

Issued

January 1, 2020

Application

Other • 210583

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2020Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Recro Pharma Inc. regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) for Meloxicam Injection. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its current form due to clinical deficiencies related to the drug's onset of action, duration of efficacy, and inadequate safety data. The letter also outlines deficiencies in carton and container labeling, and requests a comprehensive safety update upon resubmission. The applicant is advised on the process for resubmission or other actions.

Key points

  • Address clinical deficiencies regarding Meloxicam Injection's onset of action, duration of efficacy, and safety data.
  • Ensure the proposed labeling adequately addresses efficacy deficiencies and does not propose a shorter dosing interval that could lead to additional safety risks.
  • Provide an exposure/response relationship suitable to rely on pharmacokinetic modeling if a change in dosing interval is proposed.
  • Revise the draft carton and container labeling to include the lot number in accordance with 21 CFR 201.10(i)(1).
  • Revise the draft carton and container labeling to include the expiration date in accordance with 21 CFR 201.17 and 21 CFR 211.137, specifying the format (e.g., YYYY-MM-DD).
  • Review draft guidance on product identifiers under the Drug Supply Chain Security Act to determine if requirements apply to the product's labeling.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (ANJESO) when responding to the application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.

Cited reasons

  • Inadequate Clinical Efficacy and Safety for Proposed Dosing
  • Prescribing Information Inadequate
  • Carton and Container Labeling Deficiencies
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • The application cannot be approved in its present form due to inadequate clinical efficacy and safety data for the proposed dosing regimen, specifically concerning the delayed onset and waning effect of the drug for acute pain. Additionally, there are deficiencies in carton and container labeling, a requirement for a comprehensive safety update, and the need to resubmit the proprietary name.

Recommended actions

  • Address clinical deficiencies regarding Meloxicam Injection's onset of action, duration of efficacy, and safety data.
  • Ensure the proposed labeling adequately addresses efficacy deficiencies and does not propose a shorter dosing interval that could lead to additional safety risks.
  • Provide an exposure/response relationship suitable to rely on pharmacokinetic modeling if a change in dosing interval is proposed.
  • Revise the draft carton and container labeling to include the lot number in accordance with 21 CFR 201.10(i)(1).
  • Revise the draft carton and container labeling to include the expiration date in accordance with 21 CFR 201.17 and 21 CFR 211.137, specifying the format (e.g., YYYY-MM-DD).
  • Review draft guidance on product identifiers under the Drug Supply Chain Security Act to determine if requirements apply to the product's labeling.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (ANJESO) when responding to the application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to inadequate clinical efficacy and safety data for the proposed dosing regimen, specifically concerning the delayed onset and waning effect of the drug for acute pain. Additionally, there are deficiencies in carton and container labeling, a requirement for a comprehensive safety update, and the need to resubmit the proprietary name.

Findings

Inadequate Clinical Efficacy and Safety for Proposed Dosing

Severity: critical

Meloxicam Injection exhibits a delayed onset of action (2-3 hours) and waning analgesic effect (after 18 hours), rendering it unsuitable as monotherapy for acute pain and questionable for multimodal therapy at a 24-hour dosing interval. The proposal to label based on pharmacokinetic modeling for a shorter dosing interval is not supported by efficacy data and introduces additional safety risks due to predicted higher meloxicam levels. The available safety data are insufficient to support these higher meloxicam levels, as adverse events are dose- and exposure-related.

Recommended response: Conduct further clinical trials to demonstrate adequate efficacy and safety for the proposed indication and dosing regimen, or revise the proposed indication/dosing to align with the observed clinical profile. Provide robust data to support any pharmacokinetic modeling for dosing changes.

Prescribing Information Inadequate

Severity: minor

Comments on the proposed labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The applicant is encouraged to review PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist. The response must include updated content of labeling in Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format.

Recommended response: Revise prescribing information according to PLR requirements, Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule, and SRPI checklist. Submit updated content in SPL format upon resubmission.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Carton and Container Labeling Deficiencies

Severity: major

Container Label: Add the lot number in accordance with 21 CFR 201.10(i)(1) and the expiration date in accordance with 21 CFR 201.17 and 21 CFR 211.137, using the recommended YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MMM-DD format. Carton Labeling-Single Vial: Review the draft guidance on product identifiers required under the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) to determine applicability to the product's labeling.

Recommended response: Update container and carton labeling to include the lot number and expiration date in the specified format. Review and comply with DSCSA product identifier requirements.

Cited: 21 CFR 201.10(i)(1), 21 CFR 201.17, 21 CFR 211.137

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: info

The proposed proprietary name, ANJESO, was found acceptable pending approval of the application in the current review cycle. It must be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, ANJESO, with the complete response.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update, as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), must be included with the response to deficiencies. This update should cover significant changes/findings in the safety profile, new safety data from studies/trials (presented in specific formats), retabulation of reasons for premature trial discontinuation, case reports/narrative summaries for deaths/serious adverse events, information on changes in common adverse events, updated exposure information, worldwide safety experience, and English translations of foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Prepare and submit a comprehensive safety update as per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), incorporating all new nonclinical and clinical safety data, worldwide experience, and updated exposure information.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary concerns revolve around the clinical utility and safety profile of Meloxicam Injection for acute pain, specifically regarding its efficacy duration and safety at higher doses. This necessitates further clinical data and impacts associated labeling, safety reporting, and administrative requirements for resubmission.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

Document viewer

Read the FDA letter and send context to the co-pilot at any time.

Loading document viewer…