Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 212156 (Jan 1, 2021)

Issued January 1, 2021

Issued

January 1, 2021

Application

Other • 212156

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2022Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Par Sterile Products, LLC, informing them that their New Drug Application (NDA) for Micafungin for Injection cannot be approved in its current form. The letter outlines specific deficiencies across product quality, nonclinical studies, labeling, safety updates, and facility inspections that must be addressed before approval.

Key points

  • Conduct a root cause analysis to determine the reason for the low assay value in compatibility studies and re-conduct the assay test of the in-use-stability study to support labeling.
  • Tighten the acceptance criterion for Impurity to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B or provide toxicology data to justify the proposed limit.
  • Justify the proposed acceptance criterion for specified impurity at NMT % with toxicology data, or alternatively, tighten the limit to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B.
  • Tighten the limit for any unspecified impurity per ICH Q3B.
  • Provide a revised leachables assessment, including the toxicological assessment for.
  • If impurity acceptance criteria cannot be tightened to NMT 0.2%, provide adequate characterization for impurity at and any unspecified impurity(ies), along with a comprehensive toxicological assessment for all impurities greater than 0.2% when administered intravenously.
  • Ensure the proposed Prescribing Information (PI) conforms to the content and format regulations at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57.
  • Submit draft labeling that addresses the FDA's proposed revisions.

Cited reasons

  • Low Assay Value in Compatibility Studies
  • Impurity Limit Exceeds ICH Q3B Threshold
  • Specified Impurity Limit Above Qualification Threshold
  • Unspecified Impurity Limit Above Qualification Threshold
  • Inadequate Leachables Assessment
  • Impurity Qualification Thresholds Exceeded (Nonclinical)
  • Non-conformance of Prescribing Information (PI)
  • Inadequate Carton and Container Labeling

Recommended actions

  • Conduct a root cause analysis to determine the reason for the low assay value in compatibility studies and re-conduct the assay test of the in-use-stability study to support labeling.
  • Tighten the acceptance criterion for Impurity to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B or provide toxicology data to justify the proposed limit.
  • Justify the proposed acceptance criterion for specified impurity at NMT % with toxicology data, or alternatively, tighten the limit to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B.
  • Tighten the limit for any unspecified impurity per ICH Q3B.
  • Provide a revised leachables assessment, including the toxicological assessment for.
  • If impurity acceptance criteria cannot be tightened to NMT 0.2%, provide adequate characterization for impurity at and any unspecified impurity(ies), along with a comprehensive toxicological assessment for all impurities greater than 0.2% when administered intravenously.
  • Ensure the proposed Prescribing Information (PI) conforms to the content and format regulations at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57.
  • Submit draft labeling that addresses the FDA's proposed revisions.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved due to significant deficiencies in product quality (low assay values, impurity limits exceeding qualification thresholds), inadequate nonclinical assessments (leachables, impurity qualification), non-compliant prescribing information and carton/container labeling, and an outstanding manufacturing facility inspection. A comprehensive safety update is also required with the response.

Findings

Low Assay Value in Compatibility Studies

Severity: major

Assay values for the 5% dextrose diluted admixture were significantly off target (more than % off from 0.5 mg/mL), which could affect drug efficacy.

Recommended response: Conduct a root cause analysis, correct the issue, and reconduct the assay test for the in-use-stability study to support labeling.

Impurity Limit Exceeds ICH Q3B Threshold

Severity: major

The proposed acceptance criterion for an impurity is NMT %, which needs to be tightened to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B or justified with toxicology data.

Recommended response: Tighten the limit to NMT 0.2% or provide toxicology data to justify the current limit.

Cited: ICH Q3B

Specified Impurity Limit Above Qualification Threshold

Severity: major

The proposed acceptance criterion for a specified impurity at is NMT %, which is above the qualification threshold and requires toxicology data justification or tightening to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B.

Recommended response: Justify the limit with toxicology data or tighten it to NMT 0.2% per ICH Q3B.

Cited: ICH Q3B

Unspecified Impurity Limit Above Qualification Threshold

Severity: major

The limit NMT % for any unspecified impurity is above the qualification threshold and needs to be tightened per ICH Q3B.

Recommended response: Tighten the limit per ICH Q3B.

Cited: ICH Q3B

Inadequate Leachables Assessment

Severity: major

The revised leachables assessment, including the toxicological assessment, was not provided as planned.

Recommended response: Provide the revised leachables assessment, including the toxicological assessment.

Impurity Qualification Thresholds Exceeded (Nonclinical)

Severity: major

Proposed acceptance criteria for Impurity, impurity at, and any unspecified impurity are above ICH Q3B qualification thresholds (NMT 0.2%). Requires characterization and comprehensive toxicological assessment if limits cannot be tightened.

Recommended response: If limits cannot be tightened to NMT 0.2%, provide adequate characterization and comprehensive toxicological assessment for impurities > 0.2%. Additional nonclinical studies may be recommended.

Cited: ICH Q3B(R1), ICH M7(R1)

Non-conformance of Prescribing Information (PI)

Severity: major

The proposed PI does not conform to content and format regulations (21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d), 201.57). Formatting errors need correction, and updated content of labeling in SPL format is required.

Recommended response: Submit draft labeling addressing proposed revisions, use the SRPI checklist for formatting, and submit updated content of labeling in SPL format. Provide marked-up and clean Word versions.

Cited: 21 CFR 201.56(a), 21 CFR 201.56(d), 21 CFR 201.57, 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Inadequate Carton and Container Labeling

Severity: major

Revised draft carton and container labeling based on agency's proposed revisions is required.

Recommended response: Submit revised draft carton and container labeling based on agency's proposed revisions.

Required Safety Update Missing/Incomplete

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required with the response, including detailed changes in safety profile, new safety data, retabulation of adverse events, case reports for deaths/serious AEs, updated exposure info, worldwide experience, and English translations of foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), covering all specified aspects.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Required Facility Inspection Not Conducted

Severity: critical

An inspection of the facility is required before approval to assess CGMP compliance. Due to U.S. Government and/or Agency-wide restrictions on travel, the inspection could not be conducted during the current review cycle.

Recommended response: Address other deficiencies; however, approval is contingent on a successful facility inspection once travel restrictions are lifted.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application is not approvable due to a combination of significant product quality and nonclinical safety concerns related to impurities and stability, non-compliant labeling, and an outstanding manufacturing facility inspection. A comprehensive safety update is also required.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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