Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 212937 (Jan 1, 2023)

Issued January 1, 2023

Issued

January 1, 2023

Application

Other • 212937

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for their New Drug Application (NDA) 212937 for PEDMARK (sodium thiosulfate injection). The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its current form due to product quality and safety data deficiencies, and outlines the necessary actions for resubmission.

Key points

  • Test PEDMARK registration batches in accordance with the USP monograph for Sodium Thiosulfate Injection.
  • Submit a new assay test method for commercial use that expresses assay in terms of the pentahydrate, or revise calculations for the currently proposed non-compendial ion chromatography assay method to base it on sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.
  • If using the current non-compendial assay test method, provide comparative data demonstrating its comparability to the compendial test method.
  • Include a safety update as described in 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Incorporate new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, using the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original application with retabulated frequencies.

Cited reasons

  • Product Quality - Assay Method Compliance with USP
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Clinical Safety Data Presentation Deficiencies
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Serious Adverse Event Narratives
  • Worldwide Safety Experience and Foreign Labeling Translations
  • The application for PEDMARK is not approvable due to significant deficiencies in product quality, specifically regarding the assay method's compliance with USP monograph requirements, and extensive issues with the safety update, including inadequate presentation of clinical safety data, missing case report forms and narratives for serious adverse events, and insufficient worldwide safety experience reporting.

Recommended actions

  • Test PEDMARK registration batches in accordance with the USP monograph for Sodium Thiosulfate Injection.
  • Submit a new assay test method for commercial use that expresses assay in terms of the pentahydrate, or revise calculations for the currently proposed non-compendial ion chromatography assay method to base it on sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.
  • If using the current non-compendial assay test method, provide comparative data demonstrating its comparability to the compendial test method.
  • Include a safety update as described in 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Incorporate new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, using the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original application with retabulated frequencies.

Deficiency summary

The application for PEDMARK is not approvable due to significant deficiencies in product quality, specifically regarding the assay method's compliance with USP monograph requirements, and extensive issues with the safety update, including inadequate presentation of clinical safety data, missing case report forms and narratives for serious adverse events, and insufficient worldwide safety experience reporting.

Findings

Product Quality - Assay Method Compliance with USP

Severity: major

1. Test PEDMARK registration batches in accordance to the USP monograph for Sodium Thiosulfate Injection. You may use an alternative test method for assay, however, the USP method will be considered the regulatory method. Refer to USP General Notices and Requirements: 6.30 Alternative and Harmonized Methods and Procedures for more details. 2. Submit a new assay test method, intended for commercial use, that expresses assay in terms of the pentahydrate. Alternatively, you may revise the calculations for the currently proposed non-compendial ion chromatography assay method so that the drug product assay is calculated based on the sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate form. 3. If you plan to use the currently proposed non-compendial assay test method, provide comparative data to show that the method is comparable to the compendial test method. Per the USP monograph, the assay must be calculated based on sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.

Recommended response: Revise the assay method to comply with USP monograph requirements, either by adopting the USP method, submitting a new pentahydrate-based method, or providing comparability data for the current method with revised calculations.

Cited: USP General Notices and Requirements: 6.30 Alternative and Harmonized Methods and Procedures

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

When you respond to the above deficiencies, include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). The safety update should include data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.

Recommended response: Prepare a comprehensive safety update covering all nonclinical and clinical data as per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Clinical Safety Data Presentation Deficiencies

Severity: major

Present new safety data from the studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission. Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data. Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies described in the bullet above. For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials. Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating the drop-outs from the newly completed trials. Describe any new trends or patterns identified. Describe any information that suggests a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original/supplemental application data. Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Recommended response: Re-analyze and present clinical safety data, including adverse event frequencies, discontinuation reasons, and exposure information, in the requested comparative and tabulated formats.

Missing Case Report Forms and Serious Adverse Event Narratives

Severity: critical

Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event. In addition, provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events.

Worldwide Safety Experience and Foreign Labeling Translations

Severity: major

Provide a summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this drug. Include an updated estimate of use for drug/product marketed in other countries. Provide English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Gather and summarize worldwide safety data and provide English translations of all current approved foreign labeling.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2) NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application for PEDMARK is not approvable due to critical deficiencies in product quality, specifically regarding the assay method's compliance with USP standards, and a comprehensive lack of adequate safety data presentation, including missing critical case narratives, insufficient adverse event reporting, and incomplete worldwide safety experience.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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