Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 213645 (Jan 1, 2022)

Issued January 1, 2022

Issued

January 1, 2022

Application

Other • 213645

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2023Product may be marketed.

Summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response letter for New Drug Application (NDA) 213645 for DAPZURA RT (daptomycin) for Injection, indicating that the application cannot be approved in its present form. The primary reasons for non-approval include inadequate non-clinical safety qualification for several detected leachables, deficiencies in the proposed Prescribing Information and carton/container labeling, and the need for a comprehensive safety update.

Key points

  • Adequately qualify the safety (general toxicity) of several detected leachables.
  • Conduct additional nonclinical qualification studies, including repeated-dose toxicology studies, for any leachable exceeding the 5 mcg/day qualification threshold if adequate safety information is not available in published literature or public toxicological databases.
  • Submit a draft study protocol for Agency review prior to initiating any additional nonclinical studies.
  • Provide a justification indicating that the leachables in the drug product to be administered to animals are qualitatively and quantitatively similar to the identified leachables described in Study Report BXU562758.
  • Conduct additional (Q)SAR evaluations for bacterial mutagenicity for any new leachables detected in follow-up testing that exceed the 20 mcg/day qualification threshold.
  • Perform a follow-up Ames test (bacterial reverse mutation assay) to qualify leachables with any identified structural alerts for genotoxic potential.
  • Ensure proposed Prescribing Information (PI) conforms to the content and format regulations found at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57.
  • Submit draft labeling that addresses the Agency's proposed revisions for Prescribing Information.

Cited reasons

  • Inadequate Safety Qualification of Leachables
  • Prescribing Information (PI) Non-Compliance
  • Carton and Container Labeling Non-Compliance
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • The application cannot be approved in its present form due to inadequate safety qualification of several leachables detected in the drug product, non-compliance of proposed prescribing information and carton/container labeling with regulatory requirements, and the need for a comprehensive safety update upon resubmission.

Recommended actions

  • Adequately qualify the safety (general toxicity) of several detected leachables.
  • Conduct additional nonclinical qualification studies, including repeated-dose toxicology studies, for any leachable exceeding the 5 mcg/day qualification threshold if adequate safety information is not available in published literature or public toxicological databases.
  • Submit a draft study protocol for Agency review prior to initiating any additional nonclinical studies.
  • Provide a justification indicating that the leachables in the drug product to be administered to animals are qualitatively and quantitatively similar to the identified leachables described in Study Report BXU562758.
  • Conduct additional (Q)SAR evaluations for bacterial mutagenicity for any new leachables detected in follow-up testing that exceed the 20 mcg/day qualification threshold.
  • Perform a follow-up Ames test (bacterial reverse mutation assay) to qualify leachables with any identified structural alerts for genotoxic potential.
  • Ensure proposed Prescribing Information (PI) conforms to the content and format regulations found at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57.
  • Submit draft labeling that addresses the Agency's proposed revisions for Prescribing Information.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to inadequate safety qualification of several leachables detected in the drug product, non-compliance of proposed prescribing information and carton/container labeling with regulatory requirements, and the need for a comprehensive safety update upon resubmission.

Findings

Inadequate Safety Qualification of Leachables

Severity: critical

The safety (i.e., general toxicity) of several leachables detected with the drug product has not been adequately qualified. Inadequate safety information was provided to support the qualification of identified leachables, leading to insufficient data for an independent safety review of these compounds.

Recommended response: Submit additional nonclinical qualification studies, including repeated-dose toxicology studies for leachables exceeding the qualification threshold (5 mcg/day). Submit a draft study protocol for agency review prior to initiating studies. Provide justification for species selection and ensure qualitative and quantitative similarity of leachables in test articles. Conduct additional (Q)SAR evaluations for bacterial mutagenicity for new leachables exceeding 20 mcg/day, and follow-up Ames tests for genotoxic potential.

Prescribing Information (PI) Non-Compliance

Severity: major

The proposed Prescribing Information (PI) does not conform to the content and format regulations found at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57. Draft labeling needs to address proposed revisions provided by the agency.

Recommended response: Submit draft labeling that addresses the agency's proposed revisions, reviewing resources on PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.

Cited: 21 CFR 201.56(a), 21 CFR 201.56(d), 21 CFR 201.57

Carton and Container Labeling Non-Compliance

Severity: major

Draft carton and container labeling must be submitted based on the agency's proposed revisions dated February 22, 2021.

Recommended response: Submit draft carton and container labeling based on the proposed revisions dated February 22, 2021.

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, DAPZURA RT, was found acceptable pending approval of the application in the current review cycle. It needs to be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, DAPZURA RT, when responding to the application deficiencies.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

Upon responding to the deficiencies, a comprehensive safety update is required as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). This includes detailing significant changes in safety profile, presenting new and combined safety data, comparing adverse event frequencies, providing separate tables for other indications, retabulating trial discontinuations, providing case reports for deaths/serious adverse events, describing changes in common adverse events, updating exposure information, summarizing worldwide experience, and providing English translations of foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies, covering all nonclinical and clinical data, significant changes, adverse event frequencies, trial discontinuations, case reports, exposure, worldwide experience, and foreign labeling translations.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary issues preventing approval are related to the inadequate safety qualification of leachables in the drug product, requiring further nonclinical studies, and non-compliance with labeling content and format regulations. A comprehensive safety update is also mandated for resubmission.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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