Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 214581 (Jan 1, 2022)

Issued January 1, 2022

Issued

January 1, 2022

Application

Other • 214581

Review center

Other

Stage

Late Cycle

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2023Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Novitium Pharma LLC regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) 214581 for Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form and outlines specific deficiencies and recommendations.

Key points

  • Address Biopharmaceutics Deficiencies.
  • Incorporate new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication, presenting it in the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original application with retabulated frequencies.
  • Provide separate tables for frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication.
  • Present a retabulation of reasons for premature trial discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials, and describe any new trends or patterns.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial due to an adverse event.
  • Provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Cited reasons

  • Biopharmaceutics Deficiencies
  • Incomplete Safety Data Presentation for Adverse Events
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries
  • Outdated Clinical Study Exposure Information
  • Incomplete Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience
  • Missing English Translations of Approved Foreign Labeling
  • The application cannot be approved in its present form due to significant deficiencies primarily related to the comprehensive presentation and completeness of safety data from clinical trials, including adverse event reporting, case report forms, exposure information, and worldwide safety experience. Additionally, there is an undisclosed biopharmaceutics deficiency and a requirement for English translations of foreign labeling.

Recommended actions

  • Address Biopharmaceutics Deficiencies.
  • Incorporate new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication, presenting it in the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original application with retabulated frequencies.
  • Provide separate tables for frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication.
  • Present a retabulation of reasons for premature trial discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials, and describe any new trends or patterns.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial due to an adverse event.
  • Provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to significant deficiencies primarily related to the comprehensive presentation and completeness of safety data from clinical trials, including adverse event reporting, case report forms, exposure information, and worldwide safety experience. Additionally, there is an undisclosed biopharmaceutics deficiency and a requirement for English translations of foreign labeling.

Findings

Biopharmaceutics Deficiencies

Severity: major

Specific biopharmaceutics deficiencies were identified, though details were withheld (B4(CCI/TS)). An additional comment recommended adopting the standard dissolution method for highly soluble drugs as per 2018 FDA guidance.

Recommended response: Address the specific biopharmaceutics issues identified and consider revising the dissolution method to align with FDA guidance for highly soluble drugs.

Incomplete Safety Data Presentation for Adverse Events

Severity: major

The submission requires separate tables for frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication. For the proposed indication, new safety data needs to be presented using the original format, combined with original application data, and compared in tables.

Recommended response: Re-analyze and re-present all adverse event data, ensuring comprehensive and comparative tables as requested, clearly distinguishing between proposed and other indications.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries

Severity: major

Case report forms and narrative summaries are required for each patient who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial due to an adverse event. Narrative summaries are also required for all serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for patient deaths, trial discontinuations due to adverse events, and all serious adverse events.

Outdated Clinical Study Exposure Information

Severity: major

Updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time) is required.

Recommended response: Provide current and complete exposure data for all clinical studies/trials.

Incomplete Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience

Severity: major

A comprehensive summary of worldwide experience on the safety of the drug is required, including an updated estimate of use for the drug marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Gather and summarize all available worldwide safety data and usage estimates for the drug.

Missing English Translations of Approved Foreign Labeling

Severity: major

English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted are required.

Recommended response: Obtain and submit English translations of all relevant current approved foreign labeling.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
late cycle
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.75
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme of the Complete Response Letter is the inadequacy and lack of comprehensive organization of clinical safety data, alongside an undisclosed biopharmaceutics issue. The agency requires a more thorough and well-structured presentation of adverse event data, complete patient narratives, updated exposure information, and a global safety overview to ensure the safety profile of the drug is fully understood.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 25%

Document viewer

Read the FDA letter and send context to the co-pilot at any time.

Loading document viewer…