Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 214628 (Jan 1, 2022)

Issued January 1, 2022

Issued

January 1, 2022

Application

Other • 214628

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2023Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Nevakar, Inc. for their New Drug Application (NDA) 214628 for Norepinephrine Bitartrate in Sodium Chloride Injection. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to unresolved facility inspection deficiencies, additional CMC deficiencies, and requirements for a comprehensive safety update.

Key points

  • Satisfactorily resolve deficiencies identified during the manufacturing facility inspection.
  • Address additional CMC deficiencies pertinent for NDA resubmission.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials.

Cited reasons

  • Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Inspection Deficiencies
  • Additional CMC Deficiencies
  • Inadequate Safety Update and Data Presentation
  • Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling
  • The application cannot be approved due to unresolved manufacturing facility inspection deficiencies, additional undisclosed CMC issues, and significant outstanding requirements for a comprehensive safety update, including detailed adverse event reporting, updated exposure information, and worldwide safety experience. Labeling comments are reserved pending resolution of these core issues.

Recommended actions

  • Satisfactorily resolve deficiencies identified during the manufacturing facility inspection.
  • Address additional CMC deficiencies pertinent for NDA resubmission.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved due to unresolved manufacturing facility inspection deficiencies, additional undisclosed CMC issues, and significant outstanding requirements for a comprehensive safety update, including detailed adverse event reporting, updated exposure information, and worldwide safety experience. Labeling comments are reserved pending resolution of these core issues.

Findings

Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Inspection Deficiencies

Severity: critical

Satisfactory resolution of deficiencies conveyed during a recent inspection of the manufacturing facility is required before this application may be approved.

Recommended response: Address all outstanding observations from the facility inspection. Ensure all manufacturing processes and quality systems comply with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). Provide documentation of satisfactory resolution.

Additional CMC Deficiencies

Severity: major

Additional CMC deficiencies pertinent for NDA resubmission were identified, but details are redacted (b)(4).

Recommended response: Address all additional CMC deficiencies as detailed in the redacted section of the complete response letter.

Inadequate Safety Update and Data Presentation

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). This includes describing significant changes in the safety profile, incorporating new safety data from studies/trials (presenting new data, combined data, and comparative tables), providing separate tables for adverse events for non-proposed indications, retabulating reasons for premature trial discontinuation, providing case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths/discontinuations due to AE and serious AEs, describing changes in common adverse events, providing updated exposure information, and summarizing worldwide safety experience.

Recommended response: Conduct a thorough safety update incorporating all new nonclinical and clinical data. Ensure all required tables, narratives, and summaries are provided in the specified format, comparing new data with original submission data. Provide worldwide safety experience and updated exposure information.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

Provide English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Obtain and submit certified English translations for all current approved foreign labeling that has not yet been provided.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application was not approved due to critical manufacturing compliance issues, undisclosed CMC deficiencies, and a lack of comprehensive and adequately presented safety data, including global experience and detailed adverse event reporting. Labeling review is contingent on resolving these fundamental issues.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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