Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 214860 (Jan 1, 2023)

Issued January 1, 2023

Issued

January 1, 2023

Application

Other • 214860

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Acer Therapeutics Inc. regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) 214860 for sodium phenylbutyrate. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its current form due to several deficiencies, including an incomplete facility inspection, issues with prescribing information and labeling, and requirements for a safety update and additional nonclinical data.

Key points

  • Notify the FDA in writing when the Sharp Clinical Services, Inc. manufacturing facility is ready for inspection.
  • Submit draft labeling that is responsive to the FDA's electronic communication dated June 15, 2022.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to correct any formatting errors in the labeling to ensure conformance with regulations and guidances.
  • Submit updated content of labeling in structured product labeling (SPL) format as described at FDA.gov.
  • Provide a highlighted or marked-up copy showing all changes to the labeling, a clean Word version, and annotations supporting proposed changes.
  • Ensure the proposed Prescribing Information (PI) conforms to the content and format regulations found at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57.
  • Submit draft carton and container labeling based on the FDA's proposed revisions and communications dated May 24, 2022, and May 31, 2022.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Olpruva, when responding to the application deficiencies.

Cited reasons

  • Manufacturing Facility Inspection Not Completed
  • Prescribing Information (PI) Content and Format Deficiencies
  • Carton and Container Labeling Deficiencies
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Nonclinical Testicular Weight Finding (Talc)
  • The application cannot be approved in its present form due to an uncompleted facility inspection, multiple deficiencies in prescribing information and carton/container labeling, and the need for a comprehensive safety update. Additionally, the proprietary name needs resubmission, and further information is required regarding a nonclinical testicular weight finding.

Recommended actions

  • Notify the FDA in writing when the Sharp Clinical Services, Inc. manufacturing facility is ready for inspection.
  • Submit draft labeling that is responsive to the FDA's electronic communication dated June 15, 2022.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to correct any formatting errors in the labeling to ensure conformance with regulations and guidances.
  • Submit updated content of labeling in structured product labeling (SPL) format as described at FDA.gov.
  • Provide a highlighted or marked-up copy showing all changes to the labeling, a clean Word version, and annotations supporting proposed changes.
  • Ensure the proposed Prescribing Information (PI) conforms to the content and format regulations found at 21 CFR 201.56(a) and (d) and 201.57.
  • Submit draft carton and container labeling based on the FDA's proposed revisions and communications dated May 24, 2022, and May 31, 2022.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Olpruva, when responding to the application deficiencies.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to an uncompleted facility inspection, multiple deficiencies in prescribing information and carton/container labeling, and the need for a comprehensive safety update. Additionally, the proprietary name needs resubmission, and further information is required regarding a nonclinical testicular weight finding.

Findings

Manufacturing Facility Inspection Not Completed

Severity: critical

The field investigator could not complete the inspection of Sharp Clinical Services, Inc. manufacturing facility (FEI# 3003673570) because the facility was not ready for inspection. A satisfactory inspection is required for approval.

Recommended response: Ensure the manufacturing facility is fully prepared for inspection and promptly notify the agency in writing when it is ready.

Prescribing Information (PI) Content and Format Deficiencies

Severity: major

Draft labeling is not responsive to the electronic communication dated June 15, 2022. Formatting errors need correction using the SRPI checklist. An updated content of labeling in Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format is required, conforming to 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i), 201.56(a), 201.56(d), and 201.57.

Recommended response: Revise the Prescribing Information according to FDA's electronic communication, the SRPI checklist, and relevant regulations. Submit in SPL format, including both a marked-up and a clean Word version.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i), 21 CFR 201.56(a), 21 CFR 201.56(d), 21 CFR 201.57

Carton and Container Labeling Deficiencies

Severity: major

Draft carton and container labeling must be submitted based on the proposed revisions and communications dated May 24, 2022, and May 31, 2022.

Recommended response: Submit revised carton and container labeling as per FDA's previous communications.

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Olpruva, was found acceptable pending approval but needs to be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name 'Olpruva' along with the complete response to other deficiencies.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). This includes data from all nonclinical and clinical studies, significant changes in the safety profile, updated adverse event tabulations, case reports for deaths/serious AEs, updated exposure information, and a summary of worldwide experience.

Recommended response: Provide a detailed safety update according to 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), incorporating all new safety data, updated analyses, and worldwide experience.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Nonclinical Testicular Weight Finding (Talc)

Severity: info

In the chronic dog study of talc, absolute testis weights were statistically-significantly increased, and no NOAEL was established. Additional information (exact ages of dogs, review of published studies on talc) is requested to assess this finding. A new 9-month study may be needed if clarification is insufficient.

Recommended response: Provide the requested information on dog ages and published talc studies. Be prepared to conduct a new 9-month dog study if the finding remains unclear after initial assessment.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application received a Complete Response due to critical manufacturing site readiness issues, significant deficiencies in labeling content and format, and the need for a comprehensive update to the safety profile. Addressing these core issues is essential for future approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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