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US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 215000 (Jan 1, 2022)

Issued January 1, 2022

Issued

January 1, 2022

Application

Other • 215000

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2023Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Accord Healthcare, Inc. regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) 215000 for Carmustine for injection. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to deficiencies related to product quality, prescribing information, and safety updates. The letter outlines specific actions required for resubmission.

Key points

  • Conduct a leachable study using conditions that represent the worst-case scenario (aged samples under long-term and accelerated conditions).
  • Justify the proposed AET and PDE.
  • Review labeling review resources on PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to ensure Prescribing Information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format in the response.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile in the safety update.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.

Cited reasons

  • Product Quality Deficiencies
  • Inadequate Prescribing Information
  • Incomplete Safety Update and Clinical Data
  • The application for Carmustine for injection cannot be approved in its present form due to significant product quality issues, inadequate clinical safety data, and pending revisions to the prescribing information. A comprehensive resubmission addressing all identified deficiencies is required.

Recommended actions

  • Conduct a leachable study using conditions that represent the worst-case scenario (aged samples under long-term and accelerated conditions).
  • Justify the proposed AET and PDE.
  • Review labeling review resources on PLR Requirements for Prescribing Information and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to ensure Prescribing Information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format in the response.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile in the safety update.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.

Deficiency summary

The application for Carmustine for injection cannot be approved in its present form due to significant product quality issues, inadequate clinical safety data, and pending revisions to the prescribing information. A comprehensive resubmission addressing all identified deficiencies is required.

Findings

Product Quality Deficiencies

Severity: major

Conduct a leachable study using conditions that represent the worst-case scenario (aged samples under long-term and accelerated conditions). Justify the proposed Acceptable Exposure Threshold (AET) and Permitted Daily Exposure (PDE).

Recommended response: Address leachables study requirements and provide justification for AET and PDE.

Inadequate Prescribing Information

Severity: major

Comments on proposed labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The response must include updated content of labeling in structured product labeling (SPL) format.

Recommended response: Revise prescribing information to conform with PLR requirements and submit in SPL format.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Incomplete Safety Update and Clinical Data

Severity: critical

Provide a comprehensive safety update as described in 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), including data from all nonclinical and clinical studies. This includes detailing significant changes in safety profile, presenting new and combined safety data tabulations, comparing adverse event frequencies, providing separate tables for adverse events in other indications, retabulating reasons for premature trial discontinuation, providing case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events, describing changes in common adverse events, providing updated exposure information, summarizing worldwide safety experience, and submitting English translations of current approved foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Provide comprehensive safety update including new clinical data, adverse event tabulations, case report forms, narrative summaries, updated exposure, worldwide experience, and translated foreign labeling.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application received a Complete Response Letter due to unresolved product quality issues, substantial deficiencies in clinical safety data reporting and analysis, and the need for updated prescribing information. A full resubmission addressing these critical areas is required for potential approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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