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US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 215721 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 215721

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Almatica Pharma, LLC, for their New Drug Application (NDA) 215721 for zolpidem tartrate capsules. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to deficiencies related to product quality, prescribing information, medication guide, and safety updates. The letter outlines specific requirements and recommendations for the applicant to address these issues.

Key points

  • Provide updated release and stability specifications to include any identified and unidentified impurities, along with analytical methods, respective validations, and release and stability data on at least three batches of drug product.
  • Demonstrate that the levels of any potential impurities in all drug product batches have not and will not exceed the allowable daily intakes stated in FDA Guidance.
  • Commit to continue monitoring impurities from release to the end of shelf-life during stability studies for all commercial batches.
  • Review labeling review resources on the Prescription Drug Labeling Resources and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.
  • Use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist to ensure that the Prescribing Information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.

Cited reasons

  • Inadequate Product Quality Data for Impurities
  • Missing Required Medication Guide Statement on Labeling
  • Incomplete and Inadequate Clinical Safety Update
  • Prescribing Information and Carton/Container Labeling Review Deferred
  • The application for zolpidem tartrate capsules cannot be approved due to significant deficiencies in product quality related to impurity control, inadequate and incomplete clinical safety data updates, and a specific requirement for the Medication Guide statement on carton and container labeling. A comprehensive resubmission addressing all identified issues is required.

Recommended actions

  • Provide updated release and stability specifications to include any identified and unidentified impurities, along with analytical methods, respective validations, and release and stability data on at least three batches of drug product.
  • Demonstrate that the levels of any potential impurities in all drug product batches have not and will not exceed the allowable daily intakes stated in FDA Guidance.
  • Commit to continue monitoring impurities from release to the end of shelf-life during stability studies for all commercial batches.
  • Review labeling review resources on the Prescription Drug Labeling Resources and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites.
  • Use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist to ensure that the Prescribing Information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.

Deficiency summary

The application for zolpidem tartrate capsules cannot be approved due to significant deficiencies in product quality related to impurity control, inadequate and incomplete clinical safety data updates, and a specific requirement for the Medication Guide statement on carton and container labeling. A comprehensive resubmission addressing all identified issues is required.

Findings

Inadequate Product Quality Data for Impurities

Severity: major

The application lacks updated release and stability specifications for identified and unidentified impurities. Analytical methods and their validations are required, along with release and stability data from at least three batches to demonstrate that impurity levels do not exceed allowable daily intakes as per FDA Guidance. A commitment to continuous monitoring of impurities throughout the product's shelf-life is also needed.

Recommended response: Revise release and stability specifications to include all identified and unidentified impurities. Develop and validate analytical methods for impurity testing. Provide stability data from at least three batches demonstrating compliance with allowable daily intake limits. Implement a plan for continuous impurity monitoring throughout shelf-life.

Cited: FDA Guidance

Missing Required Medication Guide Statement on Labeling

Severity: minor

The carton and container labeling must include the bolded statement "ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide." or an appropriate alternative, as mandated by 21 CFR 208.24(d).

Recommended response: Update carton and container labeling to include the required Medication Guide statement as per 21 CFR 208.24(d).

Cited: 21 CFR 208.24(d)

Incomplete and Inadequate Clinical Safety Update

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update, as described in 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), is required. This update must include: detailed description of significant changes or findings in the safety profile; incorporation of new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication, presented in the same format as the original submission, with tabulations of new data combined with original application data, and comparative tables of adverse event frequencies; separate tables for adverse event frequencies for indications other than the proposed one; retabulation of reasons for premature trial discontinuation, including new drop-outs, and description of new trends; case report forms and narrative summaries for all subjects who died or discontinued due to an adverse event, and for all serious adverse events; information suggesting substantial changes in the incidence of common, less serious adverse events between new and original data; updated exposure information for clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time); a summary of worldwide safety experience, including updated estimates of use for drugs marketed in other countries; and English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Conduct a thorough and systematic review of all nonclinical and clinical safety data. Prepare a detailed safety update addressing each specific point raised, ensuring all new data are integrated, analyzed, and presented according to regulatory requirements, including worldwide experience and foreign labeling translations.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Prescribing Information and Carton/Container Labeling Review Deferred

Severity: info

The agency reserves comment on the proposed Prescribing Information and Carton and Container Labeling until other deficiencies are resolved. The applicant is encouraged to review FDA's Prescription Drug Labeling Resources and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites, and use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist to ensure compliance with format items in regulations and guidances. Any response must include updated content of labeling in structured product labeling (SPL) format as described at 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i).

Recommended response: Proactively review and revise Prescribing Information and Carton and Container Labeling using FDA's Prescription Drug Labeling Resources and the SRPI checklist to ensure compliance with format and content requirements, preparing for future review. Ensure updated content is provided in SPL format.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(l)(1)(i)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA 505(b)(2)

Impact

Impact score
0.75
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application is not approvable due to critical gaps in product quality data (impurity control), extensive requirements for a comprehensive clinical safety update, and a specific labeling correction. The agency requires a complete resubmission addressing all these issues.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 25%

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