Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 216490 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 216490

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Ascendis Pharma Bone Diseases A/S regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) 216490 for palopegteriparatide injection. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to unresolved deficiencies related to product quality/device, labeling, and requires specific safety updates and postmarketing studies.

Key points

  • Address significant variability of the delivered dose, a product critical quality attribute.
  • Provide adequate data to support the feasibility of the revised assay and delivered volume specification to limit delivered dose variability.
  • Address the anticipated high-level of batch failure indicative of inadequate formulation and device design.
  • Provide adequate stability data to support shelf-life determination of the product per the revised specification for the delivered dose.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), detailing any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.

Cited reasons

  • Significant variability of delivered dose
  • Inadequate data for revised assay and delivered volume specification
  • Anticipated high batch failure rate
  • Inadequate stability data for shelf-life determination
  • Incomplete safety update
  • Required postmarketing studies for safety
  • Resubmit proprietary name with response
  • Labeling comments reserved

Recommended actions

  • Address significant variability of the delivered dose, a product critical quality attribute.
  • Provide adequate data to support the feasibility of the revised assay and delivered volume specification to limit delivered dose variability.
  • Address the anticipated high-level of batch failure indicative of inadequate formulation and device design.
  • Provide adequate stability data to support shelf-life determination of the product per the revised specification for the delivered dose.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), detailing any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.

Deficiency summary

The application is not approvable in its current form due to significant unresolved deficiencies primarily related to product quality, including dose variability, inadequate data for revised specifications, and anticipated high batch failure rates. Additionally, a comprehensive safety update is required, and specific postmarketing studies will be mandated upon eventual approval to address pregnancy and lactation risks.

Findings

Significant variability of delivered dose

Severity: critical

Significant variability of the delivered dose, a product critical quality attribute, was identified.

Recommended response: Conduct further studies to understand and mitigate dose variability, revise manufacturing processes, and update specifications to ensure consistent product quality.

Inadequate data for revised assay and delivered volume specification

Severity: major

Lack of adequate data to support the feasibility of the revised assay and delivered volume specification with respect to limiting the variability of the deliverable dose at each dose setting.

Recommended response: Generate comprehensive data to validate the revised assay and specifications, demonstrating their ability to effectively control dose variability and ensure product consistency.

Anticipated high batch failure rate

Severity: critical

An anticipated high-level of batch failure with the proposed specifications, indicative of inadequate formulation and device design.

Recommended response: Re-evaluate and optimize formulation and device design to reduce anticipated batch failure rates and ensure robust product quality and manufacturability.

Inadequate stability data for shelf-life determination

Severity: major

Inadequate stability data to support shelf-life determination of the product per the revised specification for the delivered dose.

Recommended response: Conduct additional stability studies with the revised specifications to generate sufficient data for establishing a robust and scientifically sound shelf-life.

Incomplete safety update

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required, including detailed changes/findings in the safety profile, new safety data presentation (separate tables for other indications, combined with original data, comparison tables), retabulation of premature trial discontinuation reasons, case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths/adverse event discontinuations and serious adverse events, information on substantial changes in common adverse event incidence, updated exposure information, summary of worldwide safety experience, and English translations of current approved foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Compile and present a comprehensive safety update addressing all specified data requirements, ensuring full compliance with 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Required postmarketing studies for safety

Severity: major

If approved, the applicant will be required to conduct postmarketing studies to assess a known risk of hypocalcemia/hypercalcemia and to identify other unexpected serious risks of pregnancy and maternal complications, adverse effects on the developing fetus and neonate, and adverse effects on the infant potentially associated with palopegteriparatide use during pregnancy and lactation. This includes a lactation study and a worldwide descriptive study.

Recommended response: Develop detailed protocols for the specified postmarketing studies, including a lactation study and a worldwide descriptive study for pregnancy/lactation exposure, to be submitted upon resubmission or approval.

Cited: section 505(o)(3) of the FDCA

Resubmit proprietary name with response

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Yorvipath, was found acceptable pending approval of the application in the current review cycle. It must be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Include the proprietary name resubmission with the complete response package to ensure it is processed concurrently with the updated application.

Labeling comments reserved

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed carton and container labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate.

Recommended response: Address all other deficiencies first; the agency will provide feedback on labeling once the application is deemed otherwise adequate.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA 505(b)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
270 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application faces significant hurdles primarily in product quality and manufacturing control, indicated by dose variability and anticipated batch failures. Comprehensive clinical safety data updates are also critical, and future approval is contingent on committing to specific postmarketing studies for pregnancy and lactation risks.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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