Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 217347 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 217347

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response letter from the FDA to Botanix SB Inc. regarding their New Drug Application (NDA) 217347 for sofpironium bromide. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to deficiencies primarily related to human factors study results and the need for a safety update.

Key points

  • Review the human factors (HF) study results and subjective feedback to identify potential areas of optimization.
  • Implement additional design modifications and user interface revisions based on HF study findings.
  • Label the applicator with its intended use/purpose.
  • Revise the instructions for use (IFU) to address issues of information overload, lack of salience, and folding.
  • Place the statement 'wash hands with soap and water immediately after use' on the principal display panel of the carton and container labeling.
  • Consider implementing a mitigation to address the foreseeable use issue of users tilting the applicator and spilling the gel.
  • Conduct another HF validation study to demonstrate that the revised user interface supports safe and effective product use.
  • Review labeling review resources and use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist if revising labeling.

Cited reasons

  • User Interface Does Not Support Safe and Effective Use (Human Factors)
  • Incomplete Safety Update
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Labeling Comments Reserved
  • The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for sofpironium bromide, citing significant deficiencies related to Human Factors (HF) study results indicating the user interface does not support safe and effective use, and the need for a comprehensive safety update. Comments on labeling are reserved until these core issues are addressed.

Recommended actions

  • Review the human factors (HF) study results and subjective feedback to identify potential areas of optimization.
  • Implement additional design modifications and user interface revisions based on HF study findings.
  • Label the applicator with its intended use/purpose.
  • Revise the instructions for use (IFU) to address issues of information overload, lack of salience, and folding.
  • Place the statement 'wash hands with soap and water immediately after use' on the principal display panel of the carton and container labeling.
  • Consider implementing a mitigation to address the foreseeable use issue of users tilting the applicator and spilling the gel.
  • Conduct another HF validation study to demonstrate that the revised user interface supports safe and effective product use.
  • Review labeling review resources and use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist if revising labeling.

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for sofpironium bromide, citing significant deficiencies related to Human Factors (HF) study results indicating the user interface does not support safe and effective use, and the need for a comprehensive safety update. Comments on labeling are reserved until these core issues are addressed.

Findings

User Interface Does Not Support Safe and Effective Use (Human Factors)

Severity: critical

The Human Factors validation study revealed several use errors/close calls/use difficulties with critical tasks, potentially leading to patient harm or compromised efficacy. Risks include underdose, overdose, inadvertent exposure to others, and associated adverse events (e.g., local site reaction, mydriasis, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary hesitation). Additional risk mitigations and design modifications are required.

Recommended response: Review HF study results and subjective feedback to identify optimization areas. Implement additional design modifications (e.g., label applicator, revise IFU content/format, add handwashing statement to principal display panel). Consider mitigation for applicator tilting/spilling. Conduct another HF validation study to demonstrate safe and effective use.

Incomplete Safety Update

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). This includes detailed changes in the safety profile, new safety data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials (for proposed and other indications), retabulation of discontinuation reasons, case report forms/narrative summaries for deaths/serious adverse events, information on changes in common adverse events, updated exposure information, worldwide safety experience, and English translations of current approved foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive safety update including all requested data elements as per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), covering nonclinical and clinical studies, worldwide experience, and foreign labeling translations.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Sofdra, was found acceptable pending approval of the application. It must be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (Sofdra) with the response to deficiencies.

Labeling Comments Reserved

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed Prescribing Information, Carton, and Container Labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review FDA labeling resources and use the SRPI checklist for format compliance.

Recommended response: Review FDA labeling resources and the SRPI checklist. Update content of labeling in SPL format when resubmitting the application.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
505(b) New Drug Application (NDA)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary themes for this Complete Response are critical human factors issues impacting product safety and efficacy, and the need for a comprehensive update of safety data. Resolution of these issues is prerequisite for further review of labeling and potential approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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