Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 218772 (Jan 1, 2025)

Issued January 1, 2025

Issued

January 1, 2025

Application

Other • 218772

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2026Product may be marketed.

Summary

This FDA letter, an 'Other Action Letter' for NDA 218772, informs the applicant of outstanding product quality deficiencies and outlines requirements for resubmission. It reserves comments on draft labeling and carton/container labeling until the application is otherwise approvable/adequate. The letter also addresses the proprietary name, Arbli, which is conditionally acceptable, and provides detailed instructions for a mandatory safety update to be included with the resubmission. The applicant is required to resubmit or take other actions within one year, fully addressing all identified deficiencies, and is reminded that the product cannot be legally marketed until approved.

Key points

  • The acceptability of the drug product lot used in the relative bioavailability study (Study 14323/21-22) and food effect study (Study 14324/21-22) will be assessed after the NDA resubmission.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Arbli, when responding to all application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • The safety update must include data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile within the safety update.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication in the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original application with retabulated frequencies.

Cited reasons

  • Product Quality Deficiencies Impacting Bioavailability Studies
  • Resubmission of Proprietary Name
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Detailed Adverse Event Data Presentation
  • Retabulation of Premature Trial Discontinuations
  • Submission of Case Report Forms and Narratives for Deaths/Serious AEs
  • Analysis of Changes in Common Adverse Event Incidence
  • Updated Clinical Exposure Information

Recommended actions

  • The acceptability of the drug product lot used in the relative bioavailability study (Study 14323/21-22) and food effect study (Study 14324/21-22) will be assessed after the NDA resubmission.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Arbli, when responding to all application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • The safety update must include data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile within the safety update.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication in the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original application with retabulated frequencies.

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for NDA 218772, citing significant deficiencies primarily related to product quality impacting clinical study acceptability, extensive requirements for updating and presenting clinical safety data, and administrative issues concerning the proprietary name and foreign labeling translations. The application is not approvable in its current form.

Findings

Product Quality Deficiencies Impacting Bioavailability Studies

Severity: major

Outstanding product quality deficiencies need to be addressed, as they impact the acceptability of drug product lots used in relative bioavailability (Study 14323/21-22) and food effect (Study 14324/21-22) studies. The acceptability of these lots will be assessed upon NDA resubmission.

Recommended response: Address all outstanding product quality deficiencies and provide data demonstrating the acceptability of the drug product lots used in the specified bioavailability studies upon resubmission.

Resubmission of Proprietary Name

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Arbli, was found conditionally acceptable pending approval of the application. It must be resubmitted when all other application deficiencies identified in this letter have been addressed.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proprietary name application once all other deficiencies in the Complete Response Letter have been fully addressed.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update, including data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration (regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level), is required as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).

Recommended response: Prepare a detailed safety update covering all nonclinical and clinical data, ensuring compliance with 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b).

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Detailed Adverse Event Data Presentation

Severity: major

New safety data from clinical trials for the proposed indication must be presented using the same format as the original submission. Tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data, and comparative tables of adverse event frequencies, are required. Separate tables for adverse event frequencies are needed for indications other than the proposed indication.

Recommended response: Ensure all new adverse event data are integrated and presented according to FDA's specified format, including comparative tables and separate tables for other indications.

Retabulation of Premature Trial Discontinuations

Severity: major

A retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials, is required. Any new trends or patterns identified must be described.

Recommended response: Update and retabulate all premature trial discontinuation data, analyzing and reporting any new trends or patterns.

Submission of Case Report Forms and Narratives for Deaths/Serious AEs

Severity: critical

Case report forms and narrative summaries are required for each subject who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event. Additionally, narrative summaries for all serious adverse events are required.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events, ensuring completeness and accuracy.

Analysis of Changes in Common Adverse Event Incidence

Severity: major

Information suggesting a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original application data must be described.

Recommended response: Conduct a comparative analysis of common adverse event incidence between new and original data, highlighting any significant changes.

Updated Clinical Exposure Information

Severity: major

Updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials, including details such as the number of subjects and person-time, is required.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive update on clinical exposure data, including subject numbers and person-time, for all relevant studies.

Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience

Severity: major

A summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this drug is required, including an updated estimate of use for the drug marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a summary of global safety data and usage estimates for the drug.

English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted must be provided.

Recommended response: Provide English translations for all relevant foreign approved labeling that has not yet been submitted.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary themes of the Complete Response Letter are significant product quality issues affecting clinical study validity, extensive requirements for detailed and updated clinical safety data presentation and analysis, and administrative tasks related to proprietary name resubmission and foreign labeling translations. The agency requires a comprehensive resubmission addressing all identified deficiencies.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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