Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761084 (Jan 1, 2022)

Issued January 1, 2022

Issued

January 1, 2022

Application

Other • 761084

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2023Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Kashiv BioSciences, LLC regarding their Biologics License Application (BLA) 761084 for TPI-120. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to various deficiencies across microbiology, labeling, facility inspections, safety data, stability, shipping validation, and immunogenicity.

Key points

  • Update Section 3.2.P.3.5 of the BLA with summarized results from three initial media fill validation runs and the latest requalification run, including media fill date, container closure, filled volume, duration, number of units filled/incubated/rejected, and positive results.
  • Provide a description of the hold periods (date, temperature, duration) simulated in each media fill run.
  • Include a description of the confirmatory growth promotion test, listing microorganisms used.
  • Update BLA section 3.2.P.3.5 with protocol and data from bacterial retention validation studies using three different lots of the sterilizing filter intended for commercial production using the final drug product solution.
  • Review labeling review resources, including regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to ensure that the Prescribing Information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 601.14(b)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format in the response.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name when responding to the application deficiencies.

Cited reasons

  • Inadequate Media Fill Studies
  • Inadequate Bacterial Retention Study
  • Reserved Comment on Prescribing Information
  • Reserved Comment on Carton and Container Labeling
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Inspection Findings
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Missing Case Report Forms and SAE Narratives

Recommended actions

  • Update Section 3.2.P.3.5 of the BLA with summarized results from three initial media fill validation runs and the latest requalification run, including media fill date, container closure, filled volume, duration, number of units filled/incubated/rejected, and positive results.
  • Provide a description of the hold periods (date, temperature, duration) simulated in each media fill run.
  • Include a description of the confirmatory growth promotion test, listing microorganisms used.
  • Update BLA section 3.2.P.3.5 with protocol and data from bacterial retention validation studies using three different lots of the sterilizing filter intended for commercial production using the final drug product solution.
  • Review labeling review resources, including regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Use the SRPI checklist to ensure that the Prescribing Information conforms with format items in regulations and guidances if labeling is revised.
  • Include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 601.14(b)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format in the response.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name when responding to the application deficiencies.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to significant deficiencies across multiple areas including microbiology (media fill, bacterial retention, endotoxin specification), manufacturing facility inspection findings, inadequate safety updates (missing case report forms, exposure data, worldwide experience, foreign labeling translations), insufficient stability data (volume of injection, in-use freeze-thaw, container closure integrity), and inadequate shipping validation protocols. Additionally, updated immunogenicity data is required, and labeling comments are reserved pending resolution of other issues.

Findings

Inadequate Media Fill Studies

Severity: major

Information regarding media fill studies is inadequate. Please update Section 3.2.P.3.5 of the BLA with summarized results from initial and latest requalification runs, description of hold periods simulated, and description of confirmatory growth promotion test including microorganisms used.

Recommended response: Provide comprehensive data for media fill validation runs, including detailed results, hold period descriptions, and growth promotion test specifics.

Inadequate Bacterial Retention Study

Severity: major

The bacterial retention study for the sterilizing-grade filter was performed using the drug substance, which is not adequate. Please update BLA section 3.2.P.3.5 with protocol and data from validation studies using three different lots of the sterilizing filter intended for commercial production using the final drug product solution.

Recommended response: Conduct and submit a bacterial retention study using the final drug product solution with appropriate protocols and data.

Reserved Comment on Prescribing Information

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review labeling resources and guidance documents.

Recommended response: Review FDA labeling resources and guidance, and update the content of labeling in SPL format upon resubmission, ensuring compliance with format items.

Cited: 21 CFR 601.14(b)

Reserved Comment on Carton and Container Labeling

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed carton and container labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate.

Recommended response: Ensure carton and container labeling is consistent with the approved prescribing information once other deficiencies are resolved.

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name was found acceptable pending approval, but needs to be resubmitted when responding to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name along with the complete response to the application deficiencies.

Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Inspection Findings

Severity: critical

An inspection at Kashiv BioSciences' manufacturing facility revealed objectionable conditions. Satisfactory resolution of these conditions and verification by FDA is required before approval.

Recommended response: Address and resolve all objectionable conditions identified during the manufacturing facility inspection and ensure FDA verification of resolution.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required, including data from all nonclinical and clinical studies, significant changes in the safety profile, updated exposure information, a summary of worldwide experience, and English translations of current approved foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Provide a complete and updated safety summary incorporating all requested data from nonclinical and clinical studies, worldwide experience, and foreign labeling translations.

Missing Case Report Forms and SAE Narratives

Severity: major

Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each patient who died during a clinical study or who did not complete a study because of an adverse event. In addition, provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for patient deaths and serious adverse events.

Updated Clinical Exposure Information Needed

Severity: major

Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Recommended response: Provide updated and complete clinical exposure data for all relevant studies.

Worldwide Safety Experience Summary Required

Severity: major

Provide a summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this product, including adverse events known to be associated with the use of the product and immunogenicity. Include an updated estimate of use for this product marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety experience, including adverse events, immunogenicity, and updated usage estimates.

English Translations of Foreign Labeling Required

Severity: minor

Provide English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Submit English translations of all current approved foreign labeling that has not yet been provided.

Insufficient Stability Data for Volume of Injection

Severity: major

Stability data was not provided for volume of injection testing to support the proposed shelf-life of 24 months for the drug product. Submit stability data under long-term storage conditions for volume of injection.

Recommended response: Submit comprehensive long-term stability data for volume of injection to fully support the proposed 24-month shelf-life.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
351(k) Biosimilar BLA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application received a Complete Response due to a combination of critical manufacturing quality issues (facility inspection, microbiology), significant gaps in CMC data (stability, shipping validation), and insufficient clinical/safety data updates, indicating a need for comprehensive data generation and quality system improvements before approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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