Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761133 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 761133

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response letter for Takeda Pharmaceuticals' Biologics License Application (BLA) 761133 for MLN0002 SC, indicating that the application cannot be approved in its current form due to various deficiencies. The letter details specific recommendations across product quality, human factors, labeling (device, carton, container, prescribing information, medication guide), proprietary name, and facility inspections.

Key points

  • Implement revisions to the product user interface to address use-related issues identified in the human factors (HF) validation study.
  • Conduct and submit results of another human factors validation study to demonstrate the effectiveness of implemented mitigations and ensure no new risks are introduced.
  • Revise the prefilled pen Instructions for Use (IFU) to label each figure and identify its relation to tasks.
  • Revise the prefilled pen IFU figure depicting back of the arm injection sites for better anatomical accuracy.
  • Improve emphasis of 'Do not' statements in the prefilled pen IFU regarding recapping to minimize dose omission risk.
  • Revise the prefilled pen IFU to clarify end of injection cues and present information better to minimize underdose risk.
  • Consider revising prefilled pen IFU figures related to injection sequence to add 'clicks' and clarify their meaning.
  • Revise the prefilled pen IFU to improve emphasis and clarity on checking the window for purple fill to minimize underdose risk.

Cited reasons

  • Human Factors Validation Study Deficiencies and Lack of User Interface Revisions
  • Deficiencies in Prefilled Pen Instructions for Use (IFU)
  • Deficiencies in Prefilled Pen Device Design and Labeling
  • Prescribing Information (PI) Review Reserved
  • Carton and Container Labeling Deficiencies
  • Medication Guide Statement Requirement
  • Proprietary Name Review Terminated
  • Non-Proprietary Name (Suffix) Decision

Recommended actions

  • Implement revisions to the product user interface to address use-related issues identified in the human factors (HF) validation study.
  • Conduct and submit results of another human factors validation study to demonstrate the effectiveness of implemented mitigations and ensure no new risks are introduced.
  • Revise the prefilled pen Instructions for Use (IFU) to label each figure and identify its relation to tasks.
  • Revise the prefilled pen IFU figure depicting back of the arm injection sites for better anatomical accuracy.
  • Improve emphasis of 'Do not' statements in the prefilled pen IFU regarding recapping to minimize dose omission risk.
  • Revise the prefilled pen IFU to clarify end of injection cues and present information better to minimize underdose risk.
  • Consider revising prefilled pen IFU figures related to injection sequence to add 'clicks' and clarify their meaning.
  • Revise the prefilled pen IFU to improve emphasis and clarity on checking the window for purple fill to minimize underdose risk.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to significant issues identified in human factors validation studies for the prefilled pen, inadequate revisions to the product user interface, deficiencies in carton and container labeling, and unresolved manufacturing facility inspection findings.

Findings

Human Factors Validation Study Deficiencies and Lack of User Interface Revisions

Severity: critical

The human factors (HF) validation study for the Entyvio prefilled pen identified several use errors, close calls, and use difficulties with critical and non-critical tasks. The sponsor did not implement revisions to the product user interface to address these issues. The agency recommends implementing revisions and conducting a new HF validation study.

Recommended response: Revise the product user interface based on identified use errors and conduct a new human factors validation study to demonstrate effectiveness of mitigations and ensure safety.

Deficiencies in Prefilled Pen Instructions for Use (IFU)

Severity: major

Multiple recommendations for revising the IFU based on HF study results and heuristic analysis, including labeling figures, clarifying injection site selection, emphasizing 'Do not' statements for recapping, clarifying end-of-injection cues, improving clarity for window check, increasing prominence of important information (children, storage, preparation), and emphasizing device safety.

Recommended response: Implement all recommended revisions to the Prefilled Pen IFU to improve clarity, reduce use errors, and enhance patient understanding and safety.

Deficiencies in Prefilled Pen Device Design and Labeling

Severity: major

Recommendations to label the needle end on the device body and revise the design of the cap (remove ridges) to minimize needle stick injury and underdose risk, based on observed errors and subjective feedback.

Recommended response: Revise the prefilled pen device design (cap) and device labeling (needle end) to mitigate identified risks of needle stick injury and underdosing.

Prescribing Information (PI) Review Reserved

Severity: info

The agency reserves comment on the proposed labeling until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review PLR Requirements and SRPI checklist.

Recommended response: Review and update the Prescribing Information according to PLR requirements and SRPI checklist once other deficiencies are addressed.

Carton and Container Labeling Deficiencies

Severity: major

Multiple issues including: bolding storage statement, revising expiration date format (YYYY-MM-DD), consistency of 'Manufactured by' statement, inclusion of linear bar codes, 'Do not shake' statement, 'No Preservative' wording, inactive ingredient formatting, and dosage statement revision.

Recommended response: Implement all recommended revisions to carton and container labeling, ensuring compliance with specific CFR sections and FDA guidance on format and content.

Cited: 21 CFR 201.25, 21 CFR 610.67, 21 CFR 610.61(e)

Medication Guide Statement Requirement

Severity: minor

Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide' or appropriate alternative to carton and container labels.

Recommended response: Add the required Medication Guide statement to carton and container labels as per 21 CFR 208.24(d).

Cited: 21 CFR 208.24(d)

Proprietary Name Review Terminated

Severity: info

Review of the proposed proprietary name has been terminated due to application deficiencies. The sponsor is advised to resubmit the proposed proprietary name when responding to application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name with the complete response to all application deficiencies.

Non-Proprietary Name (Suffix) Decision

Severity: info

FDA previously intended to assign a four-letter suffix but has now determined that a suffix will not be designated. Vedolizumab will be the proper name if the BLA is approved.

Recommended response: Acknowledge the FDA's decision regarding the non-proprietary name and plan for 'vedolizumab' as the proper name.

Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Inspection Findings

Severity: critical

Deficiencies were conveyed to the representative of the manufacturing facility during a recent inspection. Satisfactory resolution of these deficiencies is required before approval.

Recommended response: Address and satisfactorily resolve all deficiencies identified during the manufacturing facility inspection.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
Biologics License Application (BLA) under section 351(a)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

Significant human factors and device usability issues for the prefilled pen, requiring design and labeling revisions, coupled with unresolved manufacturing facility inspection findings and multiple carton/container labeling non-compliances, prevent approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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