Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761198 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 761198

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Bio-Thera Solutions Ltd. regarding their Biologics License Application (BLA) 761198 for BAT1706. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to various deficiencies across clinical pharmacology, product quality, labeling, and safety updates. The letter outlines specific issues and provides recommendations for addressing them.

Key points

  • Repeat experiments at the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) and high quality control (HQC) to establish the selectivity of the bioanalytical method for BAT1706 and EU-Avastin.
  • Address deficiencies related to Microbiology (details withheld).
  • Address deficiencies related to Drug Substance (DS) and Drug Product (DP) Manufacturing and Control Strategy (details withheld).
  • Review labeling review resources, including regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI), and the FDA guidance for industry Labeling for Biosimilar Products.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name when application deficiencies are addressed.
  • Include a safety update with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies, describing significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • Present new safety data from clinical studies for the proposed indication using the same format as the original BLA submission, and present tabulations of new safety data combined with original BLA data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original BLA with retabulated frequencies.

Cited reasons

  • Insufficient Bioanalytical Method Selectivity for PK Data
  • Labeling Comments Reserved
  • Carton and Container Labeling Comments Reserved
  • Proprietary Name Review Halted
  • Inadequate Safety Update
  • Outstanding Facility Inspection
  • Glycosylation Method Robustness Issues
  • Suboptimal Bioanalytical Cross-Validation Comparability

Recommended actions

  • Repeat experiments at the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) and high quality control (HQC) to establish the selectivity of the bioanalytical method for BAT1706 and EU-Avastin.
  • Address deficiencies related to Microbiology (details withheld).
  • Address deficiencies related to Drug Substance (DS) and Drug Product (DP) Manufacturing and Control Strategy (details withheld).
  • Review labeling review resources, including regulations, guidance documents, and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI), and the FDA guidance for industry Labeling for Biosimilar Products.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name when application deficiencies are addressed.
  • Include a safety update with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies, describing significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • Present new safety data from clinical studies for the proposed indication using the same format as the original BLA submission, and present tabulations of new safety data combined with original BLA data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original BLA with retabulated frequencies.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to significant deficiencies primarily related to the bioanalytical method validation impacting pharmacokinetic data for biosimilarity, inadequate safety data updates, and product quality issues concerning analytical method robustness. An outstanding facility inspection is also required before approval.

Findings

Insufficient Bioanalytical Method Selectivity for PK Data

Severity: critical

Selectivity data from experiments conducted in normal human serum during the validation of the bioanalytical method to quantitate concentrations of BAT1706 and EU-Avastin did not meet acceptance criteria, suggesting interference. This impacts the ability to accurately measure concentrations and thus the PK data from Study BAT1706-001-CR cannot support biosimilarity or the scientific bridge to EU-Avastin. Consequently, there is insufficient PK data to conclude no clinically meaningful differences from US-Avastin.

Recommended response: Repeat experiments at the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) and high quality control (HQC) to establish the selectivity of the bioanalytical method for BAT1706 and EU-Avastin.

Labeling Comments Reserved

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed prescribing information are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate. Review of labeling review resources, regulations, and related guidance documents is encouraged.

Recommended response: Review labeling review resources on the Prescription Drug Labeling Resources and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites, including regulations and related guidance documents and the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI). Review the FDA guidance for industry Labeling for Biosimilar Products.

Carton and Container Labeling Comments Reserved

Severity: info

Comments on the proposed carton and container labeling are reserved until the application is otherwise adequate.

Recommended response: No specific action required at this stage, but will need to be addressed once other deficiencies are resolved.

Proprietary Name Review Halted

Severity: minor

The review of your proposed proprietary name has been stopped due to the deficiencies with the application as described in this letter.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name when you respond to the application deficiencies.

Inadequate Safety Update

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required, including data from all nonclinical and clinical studies, detailed significant changes in safety profile, new safety data from clinical studies (presented in original format, combined with original BLA data, and compared), retabulation of premature study discontinuations, case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths/adverse event discontinuations/serious adverse events, information on common but less serious adverse events, updated exposure information, worldwide safety experience summary (including immunogenicity and updated use estimates), and English translations of current approved foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive safety update addressing all specified points, including new safety data, updated exposure information, worldwide experience, and foreign labeling translations.

Outstanding Facility Inspection

Severity: major

An inspection of the Bio-Thera Solutions, Ltd. facility at Guangzhou, China, FEI: 3017231337 is required before approval.

Recommended response: Acknowledge the comment in your response and facilitate the required facility inspection.

Glycosylation Method Robustness Issues

Severity: major

System suitability failures were reported in the robustness study for the glycosylation by HILIC method, specifically for results generated using a particular labeling reagent due to interfering peaks. This indicates the method is not robust with respect to the use of these specific sources of labeling reagents.

Recommended response: Provide additional data (e.g., robustness data) to support the performance of the HILIC method with respect to different sources of the labeling reagent. Alternatively, revise the analytical method description to specify the source of the labeling reagent used as part of the analytical method validation. Update appropriate BLA sections.

Suboptimal Bioanalytical Cross-Validation Comparability

Severity: major

During the validation of the bioanalytical method to quantitate concentrations of BAT1706, US-Avastin, and EU-Avastin from Studies BAT1706-001-CR and BAT1706-003-CR, the bioanalytical cross-validation comparability between the three products was not considered optimal.

Recommended response: Conduct precision and accuracy experiments to assess bias using QC samples and calibration curves prepared from the three products (BAT1706, EU-Avastin, and US-Avastin).

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
Biologics License Application (BLA) under section 351(k) of the Public Health Service Act

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application for BAT1706, a biosimilar, received a Complete Response due to critical deficiencies in bioanalytical method validation impacting pharmacokinetic data for biosimilarity, comprehensive safety data updates, and product quality analytical method robustness. An outstanding facility inspection is also a prerequisite for approval.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

Document viewer

Read the FDA letter and send context to the co-pilot at any time.

Loading document viewer…