Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761297 (Jan 1, 2025)

Issued January 1, 2025

Issued

January 1, 2025

Application

Other • 761297

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due January 1, 2026Product may be marketed.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Checkpoint Therapeutics, Incorporated, for their Biologics License Application (BLA) 761297 for cosibelimab (CK-301). The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to unresolved facility inspection deficiencies at Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd., and concerns regarding the reliability of data generated at that facility, which impact the manufacturing process validation and characterization.

Key points

  • Satisfactorily resolve all deficiencies conveyed to Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd. following the pre-license inspection.
  • Provide the date of the facility's response to the Post-action Letter in the complete response.
  • Work with Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd. to resolve related deficiencies.
  • If impacted data are removed from the application or changes are made to the control strategy, provide additional reliable and accurate information and data (e.g., testing results from repeated studies) to support consistent process performance and product quality.
  • Review labeling review resources, regulations, and guidance documents for prescribing information.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (Unloxcyt) when all application deficiencies identified in this letter have been addressed.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to the deficiencies.

Cited reasons

  • Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Deficiencies
  • Concerns Regarding Data Reliability from Manufacturing Site
  • Medication Guide Statement Requirement
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • The application cannot be approved in its current form due to unresolved manufacturing facility deficiencies and concerns regarding the reliability of data generated at the manufacturing site, which impact process validation and the overall control strategy. Additionally, specific labeling requirements for the Medication Guide, resubmission of the proprietary name, and a comprehensive safety update are required.

Recommended actions

  • Satisfactorily resolve all deficiencies conveyed to Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd. following the pre-license inspection.
  • Provide the date of the facility's response to the Post-action Letter in the complete response.
  • Work with Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd. to resolve related deficiencies.
  • If impacted data are removed from the application or changes are made to the control strategy, provide additional reliable and accurate information and data (e.g., testing results from repeated studies) to support consistent process performance and product quality.
  • Review labeling review resources, regulations, and guidance documents for prescribing information.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name (Unloxcyt) when all application deficiencies identified in this letter have been addressed.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to the deficiencies.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its current form due to unresolved manufacturing facility deficiencies and concerns regarding the reliability of data generated at the manufacturing site, which impact process validation and the overall control strategy. Additionally, specific labeling requirements for the Medication Guide, resubmission of the proprietary name, and a comprehensive safety update are required.

Findings

Unresolved Manufacturing Facility Deficiencies

Severity: critical

Following a pre-license inspection of Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd., FDA conveyed deficiencies. Responses from the facility have been reviewed, but not all deficiencies are satisfactorily resolved. Satisfactory responses are required from the facility prior to submitting the complete response.

Recommended response: Collaborate closely with the manufacturing facility to ensure all outstanding inspectional observations are fully addressed and satisfactory responses are provided to the FDA before resubmitting the application.

Concerns Regarding Data Reliability from Manufacturing Site

Severity: critical

Evaluation of inspection findings and responses identified concerns regarding the reliability of data generated at Samsung Biologics. These concerns impact data supporting drug substance and drug product manufacturing process validation and characterization, preventing determination of the adequacy of the manufacturing process and overall control strategy.

Recommended response: Conduct a thorough investigation into the data integrity issues, re-evaluate all impacted data, and provide reliable and accurate information, potentially including results from repeated studies, to support consistent process performance and product quality.

Medication Guide Statement Requirement

Severity: major

Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling.

Recommended response: Revise the carton and container labeling to include the mandatory Medication Guide statement as specified by the regulation.

Cited: 21 CFR 208.24(d)

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Unloxcyt, was found conditionally acceptable pending approval of the application. It must be resubmitted when all application deficiencies have been identified and addressed.

Recommended response: Prepare to resubmit the proprietary name request once all other deficiencies in the application have been fully resolved.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

Include a comprehensive safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies. This includes detailed descriptions of significant changes/findings, incorporation of new safety data (tabulations, comparisons), separate tables for adverse events for other indications, case report forms/narratives for deaths/discontinuations due to AEs, narrative summaries for serious AEs, updated exposure information, worldwide safety experience summary, and English translations of foreign labeling.

Recommended response: Compile a thorough and compliant safety update, integrating all new clinical data, providing detailed analyses, narratives, and a summary of worldwide experience as per regulatory guidelines.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
BLA 351(a)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary issues revolve around manufacturing quality systems and data integrity at the contract manufacturing organization, which directly impact the reliability of CMC data and prevent approval. Secondary concerns include specific labeling requirements and the need for a comprehensive update to clinical safety data.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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