Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761299 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 761299

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response letter for Biologics License Application (BLA) 761299 for AVT02, indicating that the application cannot be approved in its current form due to deficiencies. The letter outlines specific requirements for resubmission, including resolving facility inspection issues, updating labeling, resubmitting the proprietary name, and providing a comprehensive safety update.

Key points

  • Satisfactorily resolve deficiencies identified during the facility inspection of Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Simlandi, when responding to application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies of the product, regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar product and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data from clinical studies in the same format as the original BLA, tabulating new data combined with original BLA data, and including tables comparing frequencies of adverse events.
  • Present a retabulation of reasons for premature study discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed studies, and describe any new trends or patterns.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical study or did not complete a study due to an adverse event, and narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Cited reasons

  • Unresolved Facility Inspection Deficiencies
  • Missing Medication Guide Statement on Labeling
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Inadequate Description of Safety Profile Changes
  • Insufficient Presentation of New Clinical Safety Data
  • Incomplete Retabulation of Study Discontinuations
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Safety Events
  • Lack of Analysis for Changes in Common Adverse Event Incidence

Recommended actions

  • Satisfactorily resolve deficiencies identified during the facility inspection of Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Simlandi, when responding to application deficiencies.
  • Include a safety update with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies of the product, regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar product and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data from clinical studies in the same format as the original BLA, tabulating new data combined with original BLA data, and including tables comparing frequencies of adverse events.
  • Present a retabulation of reasons for premature study discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed studies, and describe any new trends or patterns.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical study or did not complete a study due to an adverse event, and narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Deficiency summary

The application cannot be approved in its present form due to unresolved deficiencies from a facility inspection, several issues related to the presentation and completeness of clinical safety data, and minor labeling and administrative requirements. A comprehensive safety update and resubmission of the proprietary name are also required.

Findings

Unresolved Facility Inspection Deficiencies

Severity: critical

Satisfactory resolution of deficiencies identified during the inspection of the Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland facility (FEI: 3013702557) is required before this application may be approved.

Recommended response: Address all outstanding deficiencies identified during the facility inspection at Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland, to ensure compliance with cGMP regulations and facilitate approval.

Missing Medication Guide Statement on Labeling

Severity: major

The carton and container labeling must include the bolded statement or appropriate alternative: 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide,' as required by 21 CFR 208.24(d).

Recommended response: Revise carton and container labeling to include the specified Medication Guide statement in compliance with 21 CFR 208.24(d).

Cited: 21 CFR 208.24(d)

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Simlandi, was found acceptable pending approval. It must be resubmitted with the response to the application deficiencies.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Simlandi, as part of the complete response to the application deficiencies.

Inadequate Description of Safety Profile Changes

Severity: major

Provide a detailed description of any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance, if any, to whether there may be clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar product and the U.S.-licensed reference product.

Recommended response: Conduct a thorough analysis of the safety profile, identifying and detailing any significant changes, and clearly articulate their relevance to biosimilarity with the reference product.

Insufficient Presentation of New Clinical Safety Data

Severity: major

Incorporate new safety data from clinical studies into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events. This includes presenting new data in the original BLA format, tabulating combined new and original BLA data, and providing comparative tables of adverse event frequencies.

Recommended response: Reformat and present all new clinical safety data, ensuring consistency with the original BLA submission, and provide comprehensive tabulations and comparative analyses of adverse event frequencies.

Incomplete Retabulation of Study Discontinuations

Severity: major

Provide a retabulation of reasons for premature study discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed studies, and describe any new trends or patterns identified.

Recommended response: Update the analysis of premature study discontinuations to include data from all completed studies and identify any emerging trends or patterns.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Safety Events

Severity: major

Submit case report forms and narrative summaries for all subjects who died or discontinued a clinical study due to an adverse event, and provide narrative summaries for all serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all required case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, study discontinuations due to AEs, and serious adverse events.

Lack of Analysis for Changes in Common Adverse Event Incidence

Severity: major

Describe any information indicating a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events when comparing new data with the original BLA data.

Recommended response: Perform a comparative analysis of common adverse event incidence between new and original BLA data, highlighting any substantial changes.

Missing Updated Clinical Exposure Information

Severity: major

Submit updated exposure information for all clinical studies, including details such as the number of subjects and person-time.

Recommended response: Provide comprehensive and updated exposure data for all clinical studies to support the safety assessment.

Incomplete Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience

Severity: major

Submit a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety experience for the product, including adverse events known to be associated with the use of the product and immunogenicity. Include an updated estimate of use for this product marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and present a global safety summary, incorporating all available post-marketing data, adverse events, immunogenicity, and usage estimates from other countries.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

Submit English translations of all current approved foreign labeling that has not been previously provided.

Recommended response: Provide English translations for all relevant foreign approved labeling documents.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
351(k) Biosimilar BLA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary themes for this Complete Response are critical manufacturing compliance issues, significant deficiencies in the clinical safety data analysis and presentation, and outstanding administrative and labeling requirements. The agency requires a comprehensive resubmission addressing all points.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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