Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761343 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 761343

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response letter for Biologics License Application (BLA) 761343 for AVT04, indicating that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to outstanding deficiencies related to facility inspections, labeling, safety updates, product quality, and microbial quality.

Key points

  • Satisfactorily resolve deficiencies identified during the facility inspection of Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Selarsdi, after all application deficiencies identified in this letter have been addressed.
  • Include a comprehensive safety update with the response to deficiencies, encompassing data from all nonclinical and clinical studies of the product.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to potential clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • Present new safety data from clinical studies for the proposed indication using the same format as the original BLA submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with the original BLA data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original BLA with retabulated frequencies.

Cited reasons

  • Unresolved Facility Inspection Deficiencies
  • Missing Medication Guide Statement on Labeling
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Inadequate Safety Data Presentation for Clinical Studies
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries
  • Updated Clinical Exposure Information Required
  • Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience and Immunogenicity

Recommended actions

  • Satisfactorily resolve deficiencies identified during the facility inspection of Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  • Add the bolded statement 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.' or an appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d).
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Selarsdi, after all application deficiencies identified in this letter have been addressed.
  • Include a comprehensive safety update with the response to deficiencies, encompassing data from all nonclinical and clinical studies of the product.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to potential clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • Present new safety data from clinical studies for the proposed indication using the same format as the original BLA submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with the original BLA data.
  • Include tables comparing frequencies of adverse events in the original BLA with retabulated frequencies.

Deficiency summary

The application received a Complete Response Letter due to unresolved facility inspection deficiencies, comprehensive safety data update requirements, and significant product quality and microbial control issues related to analytical methods and manufacturing process controls. Labeling comments are reserved pending resolution of these core issues.

Findings

Unresolved Facility Inspection Deficiencies

Severity: critical

Satisfactory resolution of deficiencies identified during the inspection of Alvotech hf, Reykjavik, Iceland (FEI: 3013702557) is required before this application may be approved.

Recommended response: Address all outstanding deficiencies identified during the facility inspection and provide evidence of satisfactory resolution to the agency.

Missing Medication Guide Statement on Labeling

Severity: major

Add the following bolded statement or appropriate alternative to the carton and container labeling per 21 CFR 208.24(d): 'ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Each patient is required to receive the enclosed Medication Guide.'

Recommended response: Revise carton and container labeling to include the required Medication Guide statement as per 21 CFR 208.24(d).

Cited: 21 CFR 208.24(d)

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Selarsdi, was found conditionally acceptable. Please resubmit the proposed proprietary name when you respond to all of the application deficiencies identified in this letter.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Selarsdi, concurrently with the response to all other application deficiencies.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

Include a safety update with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies, regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level. Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to potential clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar product and the U.S.-licensed reference product.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive safety update incorporating all new nonclinical and clinical data, highlighting any significant changes or differences from the reference product.

Inadequate Safety Data Presentation for Clinical Studies

Severity: major

Present new safety data from clinical studies using the same format as the original BLA, including tabulations of new data combined with original BLA data, and tables comparing frequencies of adverse events. Retabulate reasons for premature study discontinuation incorporating new drop-outs and describe new trends.

Recommended response: Reformat and retabulate clinical safety data, combining new and original BLA data, and compare adverse event frequencies and discontinuation reasons.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries

Severity: major

Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical study or who did not complete a study because of an adverse event. In addition, provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, study discontinuations due to AEs, and serious adverse events.

Updated Clinical Exposure Information Required

Severity: major

Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Recommended response: Submit updated clinical exposure information, including subject numbers and person-time data.

Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience and Immunogenicity

Severity: major

Provide a summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this product, including adverse events and immunogenicity. Include an updated estimate of use for this product marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety experience, including immunogenicity data and updated usage estimates from other countries.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

Provide English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Submit English translations of all current approved foreign labeling that has not yet been provided.

Variability in FcγRIIIa Binding Assays

Severity: major

Provide a justification for the large data variability observed for FcγRIIIa 158F and FcγRIIIa 158V binding assays and provide data and/or information to support that the methods developed are fit for their intended purpose.

Recommended response: Provide justification for the observed variability in FcγRIIIa binding assays and submit data demonstrating the fitness-for-purpose of the analytical methods.

Incomplete Microbial Method Qualification Data

Severity: major

Update the submission with endotoxin and bioburden assay qualification data for in-process eluates with three independent process eluate lots.

Recommended response: Submit complete endotoxin and bioburden assay qualification data for in-process eluates from three independent process lots.

Endotoxin Assay Hold Time Study Required

Severity: major

Determine the effect of hold time on endotoxin detection using endotoxin spiked samples to ensure the drug product formulation does not mask detectability. Refer to PDA Technical Report No. 82.

Recommended response: Conduct and submit a hold time study for the endotoxin assay using spiked samples to demonstrate that the drug product formulation does not mask endotoxin detection.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
BLA 351(k)

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application received a Complete Response due to significant manufacturing facility deficiencies, comprehensive safety data update requirements, and unresolved product quality and microbial control issues. Labeling comments are pending resolution of these core issues.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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