Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesALApproval Letter

Approval Letter Other 761355 (Jan 1, 2024)

Issued January 1, 2024

Issued

January 1, 2024

Application

Other • 761355

Review center

Other

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Approval Letter

Response due December 31, 2024Product may be marketed.

Summary

This is a Complete Response Letter from the FDA to Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. regarding their Biologics License Application (BLA) 761355 for Eylea HD (aflibercept) Injection. The FDA has determined that the application cannot be approved in its present form due to deficiencies in manufacturing facilities and controls, specifically non-compliance with current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) regulations.

Key points

  • Satisfactory resolution of the observations related to the drug product manufacturing facility's non-compliance with current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) regulations (21 CFR parts 210 and 211) is required.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Eylea HD, when responding to the application deficiency.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the product under consideration, regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Perform real-world shipping studies on the final drug product in the proposed container closure system, covering worst-case shipping conditions, to ensure no impact to product quality and sterility.
  • Within one year after the date of this letter, resubmit the application or take other actions available under 21 CFR 601.3(b).
  • A resubmission must fully address the deficiency listed in this letter and be clearly marked with 'RESUBMISSION' in large, bolded type at the beginning of the cover letter.
  • The cover letter for a resubmission must clearly state that it is considered a complete response to the outlined deficiency.
  • The product may not be legally marketed until written notification of approval is received.

Cited reasons

  • Manufacturing Facility Non-Compliance with GMP Regulations
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Requirement
  • Safety Update Requirement for Resubmission
  • Recommendation for Real-World Shipping Studies
  • The Biologics License Application (BLA) for Eylea HD received a Complete Response due to critical manufacturing facility deficiencies identified during a pre-license inspection. The facility's methods, controls, and processes for manufacturing, processing, packing, or holding the drug substance or drug product do not comply with current good manufacturing practice regulations (21 CFR Parts 210 and 211). Satisfactory resolution of these observations is required for approval. Additionally, the proprietary name must be resubmitted, and a safety update provided upon resubmission.

Recommended actions

  • Satisfactory resolution of the observations related to the drug product manufacturing facility's non-compliance with current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) regulations (21 CFR parts 210 and 211) is required.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name, Eylea HD, when responding to the application deficiency.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) with data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the product under consideration, regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Perform real-world shipping studies on the final drug product in the proposed container closure system, covering worst-case shipping conditions, to ensure no impact to product quality and sterility.
  • Within one year after the date of this letter, resubmit the application or take other actions available under 21 CFR 601.3(b).
  • A resubmission must fully address the deficiency listed in this letter and be clearly marked with 'RESUBMISSION' in large, bolded type at the beginning of the cover letter.
  • The cover letter for a resubmission must clearly state that it is considered a complete response to the outlined deficiency.
  • The product may not be legally marketed until written notification of approval is received.

Deficiency summary

The Biologics License Application (BLA) for Eylea HD received a Complete Response due to critical manufacturing facility deficiencies identified during a pre-license inspection. The facility's methods, controls, and processes for manufacturing, processing, packing, or holding the drug substance or drug product do not comply with current good manufacturing practice regulations (21 CFR Parts 210 and 211). Satisfactory resolution of these observations is required for approval. Additionally, the proprietary name must be resubmitted, and a safety update provided upon resubmission.

Findings

Manufacturing Facility Non-Compliance with GMP Regulations

Severity: critical

The methods, facilities, and controls used for the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of the drug substance or drug product do not comply with current good manufacturing practice regulations (21 CFR Parts 210 and 211). This deficiency was identified following a pre-license inspection of the manufacturing facility, and satisfactory resolution of all observations is required before the BLA can be approved.

Recommended response: Address all observations from the pre-license inspection, implement comprehensive corrective and preventive actions (CAPAs), and provide robust evidence of satisfactory resolution to the FDA. Consider conducting an internal re-inspection readiness assessment.

Cited: current good manufacturing practice regulations in parts 210, current good manufacturing practice regulations in parts 211

Proprietary Name Resubmission Requirement

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name, Eylea HD, was found acceptable pending approval of the application in the current review cycle. The sponsor is required to resubmit the proposed proprietary name when responding to the application deficiency.

Recommended response: Ensure the proprietary name resubmission is included with the complete response to the manufacturing deficiency to avoid further administrative delays.

Safety Update Requirement for Resubmission

Severity: major

A safety update, as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), must be included when responding to the primary manufacturing deficiency. This update should encompass data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the product, regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.

Recommended response: Compile a comprehensive safety update, ensuring all relevant nonclinical and clinical data are included as per the cited regulation, and submit it with the complete response.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Recommendation for Real-World Shipping Studies

Severity: info

The agency recommends performing real-world shipping studies, covering worst-case conditions (e.g., routes, modes of transportation, distance, duration, temperature, packing configuration, and shipping containers), on the final drug product in the proposed container closure system. This is to ensure no impact on product quality and sterility, with pre-shipment to post-shipment data compared against pre-defined acceptance criteria. This is an additional comment and not an approvability issue for the current BLA.

Recommended response: While not an approvability issue, conducting these studies proactively and including the data in a future submission or as a post-approval commitment would demonstrate robust product quality control and potentially prevent future issues.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
BLA under section 351(a) of the Public Health Service Act

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The BLA for Eylea HD received a Complete Response primarily due to critical GMP deficiencies at the manufacturing facility identified during a pre-license inspection. Resolution of these manufacturing issues is paramount for approval, alongside administrative requirements for proprietary name resubmission and a comprehensive safety update.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

Document viewer

Read the FDA letter and send context to the co-pilot at any time.

Loading document viewer…