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US FDAUnited StatesCRLComplete Response Letter

Complete Response Letter BLA 761187 (Apr 19, 2024)

Issued April 19, 2024

Issued

April 19, 2024

Application

BLA • 761187

Review center

CBER

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Complete Response Letter

Response due April 19, 2025Requires resubmission addressing deficiencies.

Summary

This FDA letter, pertaining to Biologics License Application (BLA) 761187, outlines deficiencies and requirements for the applicant to address. It covers aspects of prescription drug labeling, carton and container labeling, proprietary name resubmission, and a comprehensive safety update. The letter also provides instructions for resubmission and notes that the product cannot be marketed until approved.

Key points

  • Review the Final Rule (Physician Labeling Rule) on the content and format of the PI for human drug and biological products.
  • Review the Final Rule (Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule) on the content and format of information in the PI on pregnancy, lactation, and females and males of reproductive potential.
  • Review regulations and related guidance documents for labeling.
  • Review the sample tool illustrating the format for Highlights and Contents.
  • Review the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Review FDA’s established pharmacologic class (EPC) text phrases for inclusion in the Highlights Indications and Usage heading.
  • Review additional resources for the PI, patient labeling, and carton/container labeling.
  • Review the draft guidance for industry Labeling for Biosimilar Products.

Cited reasons

  • Incomplete Carton and Container Labeling
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Insufficient Safety Update
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries
  • Inadequate Clinical Exposure Information
  • Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary
  • Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling
  • The application received a Complete Response Letter due to significant deficiencies primarily related to incomplete safety data reporting and analysis, as well as unresolved labeling issues. Key issues include missing case report forms and narrative summaries for adverse events, inadequate exposure information, an incomplete summary of worldwide safety experience, and outstanding carton/container labeling and proprietary name resubmission requirements.

Recommended actions

  • Review the Final Rule (Physician Labeling Rule) on the content and format of the PI for human drug and biological products.
  • Review the Final Rule (Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule) on the content and format of information in the PI on pregnancy, lactation, and females and males of reproductive potential.
  • Review regulations and related guidance documents for labeling.
  • Review the sample tool illustrating the format for Highlights and Contents.
  • Review the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist.
  • Review FDA’s established pharmacologic class (EPC) text phrases for inclusion in the Highlights Indications and Usage heading.
  • Review additional resources for the PI, patient labeling, and carton/container labeling.
  • Review the draft guidance for industry Labeling for Biosimilar Products.

Deficiency summary

The application received a Complete Response Letter due to significant deficiencies primarily related to incomplete safety data reporting and analysis, as well as unresolved labeling issues. Key issues include missing case report forms and narrative summaries for adverse events, inadequate exposure information, an incomplete summary of worldwide safety experience, and outstanding carton/container labeling and proprietary name resubmission requirements.

Findings

Incomplete Carton and Container Labeling

Severity: major

The applicant failed to submit draft carton and container labeling based on the agency's proposed revisions.

Recommended response: Revise and resubmit carton and container labeling in accordance with the FDA's proposed revisions.

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name was found conditionally acceptable but requires resubmission once all other application deficiencies identified in this letter have been addressed.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proposed proprietary name after all other deficiencies in the Complete Response Letter have been fully resolved.

Insufficient Safety Update

Severity: critical

The safety update provided was inadequate, lacking detailed descriptions of significant changes or findings in the safety profile from all nonclinical and clinical studies, and their relevance to potential clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive safety update detailing all significant changes or findings from nonclinical and clinical studies, and analyze their relevance to biosimilarity.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries

Severity: critical

The applicant failed to provide case report forms and narrative summaries for subjects who died during a clinical study or who did not complete a study due to an adverse event. Additionally, narrative summaries for serious adverse events were not provided.

Recommended response: Submit all missing case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, study discontinuations due to adverse events, and all serious adverse events.

Inadequate Clinical Exposure Information

Severity: major

The submission lacked updated exposure information for the clinical studies, including details such as the number of subjects and person-time.

Recommended response: Provide complete and updated exposure information for all clinical studies, including subject counts and person-time data.

Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary

Severity: major

The applicant did not provide a comprehensive summary of worldwide experience regarding the product's safety, including known adverse events, immunogenicity data, and an updated estimate of product use in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a thorough summary of worldwide safety experience, including adverse events, immunogenicity, and updated global usage estimates.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: major

English translations of current approved foreign labeling that had not been previously submitted were not provided.

Recommended response: Submit English translations for all current approved foreign labeling that has not yet been included in the application.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
Biosimilar BLA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary themes of the Complete Response are significant deficiencies in clinical safety data reporting and analysis, particularly regarding adverse events, exposure, and global experience, coupled with outstanding issues in product labeling and administrative requirements.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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