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US FDAUnited StatesCRLComplete Response Letter

Complete Response Letter BLA 761356 (Apr 12, 2024)

Issued April 12, 2024

Issued

April 12, 2024

Application

BLA • 761356

Review center

CBER

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Complete Response Letter

Response due April 12, 2025Requires resubmission addressing deficiencies.

Summary

This document is a deficiency letter from the FDA regarding Biologics License Application (BLA) 761356, outlining specific requirements and recommendations for its resubmission. It addresses deficiencies related to facility inspections, prescribing information, proprietary name, and a comprehensive safety update.

Key points

  • The BLA resubmission must include the date of the facility’s response to the FDA Form 483.
  • The applicant must work with the facility to resolve related deficiencies identified during the pre-license inspection.
  • If labeling is revised, the applicant must use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist to ensure conformity with format items in regulations and guidances.
  • The response must include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 601.14(b)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format.
  • The proposed proprietary name must be resubmitted when all application deficiencies are addressed.
  • A safety update must be included when responding to deficiencies, containing data from all nonclinical and clinical studies of the product.
  • The safety update must describe any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • New safety data from clinical studies for the proposed indication must be presented using the same format as the original BLA submission.

Cited reasons

  • Unresolved Facility Inspection Deficiencies
  • Inadequate Description of Safety Profile Changes
  • Incomplete Tabulation of New and Combined Safety Data
  • Insufficient Analysis of Premature Study Discontinuation
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Deaths and Serious Adverse Events
  • Insufficient Description of Changes in Common Adverse Events
  • Missing Updated Clinical Study Exposure Information
  • Incomplete Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience

Recommended actions

  • The BLA resubmission must include the date of the facility’s response to the FDA Form 483.
  • The applicant must work with the facility to resolve related deficiencies identified during the pre-license inspection.
  • If labeling is revised, the applicant must use the Selected Requirements for Prescribing Information (SRPI) checklist to ensure conformity with format items in regulations and guidances.
  • The response must include updated content of labeling [21 CFR 601.14(b)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format.
  • The proposed proprietary name must be resubmitted when all application deficiencies are addressed.
  • A safety update must be included when responding to deficiencies, containing data from all nonclinical and clinical studies of the product.
  • The safety update must describe any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance to differences between the proposed biosimilar and the U.S.-licensed reference product.
  • New safety data from clinical studies for the proposed indication must be presented using the same format as the original BLA submission.

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for BLA 761356 due to unresolved deficiencies from a pre-license facility inspection and significant issues with the clinical safety data. The agency requires a comprehensive safety update, including detailed analysis of safety profile changes, complete tabulation of new and combined adverse event data, re-tabulation of study discontinuations, submission of case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events, updated exposure information, a summary of worldwide safety experience, and English translations of foreign labeling. The proposed proprietary name was conditionally acceptable but requires resubmission with the complete response.

Findings

Unresolved Facility Inspection Deficiencies

Severity: major

Following pre-license inspection of the facility listed in this application, FDA conveyed deficiencies to the representative of the facility. The BLA resubmission should include the date of the facility’s response to the FDA Form 483. Assessment of application approvability and the resolution of inspection deficiencies would be evaluated upon receipt of your BLA resubmission and may include reinspection of the facility.

Recommended response: Address all FDA Form 483 observations, provide the facility's response date, and collaborate with the facility to resolve deficiencies. Prepare for potential reinspection.

Inadequate Description of Safety Profile Changes

Severity: major

Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile and their relevance, if any, to whether there may be clinically meaningful differences between the proposed biosimilar product and the U.S.-licensed reference product.

Recommended response: Provide a comprehensive analysis of any new safety findings, detailing their impact and relevance to the biosimilarity assessment against the reference product.

Incomplete Tabulation of New and Combined Safety Data

Severity: major

When assembling the sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, incorporate new safety data. Present new safety data from the clinical studies for the proposed indication, tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original BLA data, and tables that compare frequencies of adverse events.

Recommended response: Retabulate all safety data, including new clinical study data, and combine it with original BLA data. Provide comparative tables for adverse event frequencies.

Insufficient Analysis of Premature Study Discontinuation

Severity: major

Present a re-tabulation of the reasons for premature study discontinuation by incorporating the dropouts from the newly completed studies. Describe any new trends or patterns identified.

Recommended response: Update the analysis of premature study discontinuations with new data, identifying and describing any emerging trends.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Deaths and Serious Adverse Events

Severity: critical

Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical study or who did not complete a study because of an adverse event. In addition, provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, study discontinuations due to AEs, and all serious adverse events.

Insufficient Description of Changes in Common Adverse Events

Severity: major

Describe any information that suggests a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original BLA data.

Recommended response: Analyze and describe any substantial changes in the incidence of common adverse events when comparing new and original BLA data.

Missing Updated Clinical Study Exposure Information

Severity: major

Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Recommended response: Submit updated clinical exposure data, including subject numbers and person-time, for all relevant studies.

Incomplete Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience

Severity: major

Provide a summary of worldwide experience on the safety of this product, including adverse events known to be associated with the use of the product and immunogenicity. Include an updated estimate of use for this product marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety data, including adverse events, immunogenicity, and updated usage estimates from other countries.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: major

Provide English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Submit English translations for all current approved foreign labeling that has not yet been provided.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
BLA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
270 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary themes are unresolved manufacturing facility inspection findings and significant deficiencies in the clinical safety data presentation and analysis, requiring a comprehensive safety update and re-tabulation of data to demonstrate product safety and biosimilarity.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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