Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesCRLComplete Response Letter

Complete Response Letter NDA 505b1 217294 (Jan 12, 2024)

Issued January 12, 2024

Issued

January 12, 2024

Application

NDA 505b1 • 217294

Review center

CDER

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Complete Response Letter

Response due January 11, 2025Requires resubmission addressing deficiencies.

Summary

This FDA letter, identified as NDA 217294, outlines requirements for a safety update and procedures for resubmission following deficiencies. It mandates specific data presentation for safety information, including adverse events, discontinuations, and worldwide experience, and sets a one-year deadline for resubmission or other actions under 21 CFR 314.110.

Key points

  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Incorporate new safety data when assembling sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials.
  • Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials.

Cited reasons

  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Detailed Description of Safety Profile Changes
  • Inadequate Presentation of New and Combined Safety Data
  • Retabulation of Premature Trial Discontinuations
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Safety Events
  • Analysis of Changes in Incidence of Common Adverse Events
  • Missing Updated Clinical Exposure Information
  • Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary

Recommended actions

  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile.
  • Incorporate new safety data when assembling sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of the new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • For indications other than the proposed indication, provide separate tables for the frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials.
  • Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials.

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter primarily due to significant deficiencies in the safety data presentation and analysis. The agency requires a comprehensive safety update, detailed descriptions of safety profile changes, proper incorporation and comparison of new safety data, retabulation of trial discontinuations, submission of case report forms and narrative summaries for critical safety events, analysis of common adverse event incidence changes, updated clinical exposure information, a summary of worldwide safety experience, and English translations of foreign labeling. Additionally, the sponsor is advised to consider human factors implications if product revisions impact the user interface, though this is not an approvability issue.

Findings

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

A complete safety update, as per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), is required, including data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.

Recommended response: Ensure all safety data, including nonclinical and clinical, across all indications and dose levels, are compiled and presented in a comprehensive safety update.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Detailed Description of Safety Profile Changes

Severity: major

Provide a detailed description of any significant changes or new findings in the safety profile of the product.

Recommended response: Analyze and document all significant changes or new findings in the safety profile, providing detailed explanations.

Inadequate Presentation of New and Combined Safety Data

Severity: major

New safety data for discontinuations, serious adverse events, and common adverse events must be incorporated, presented in the original format, combined with original data, and compared. Separate tables for adverse event frequencies are required for non-proposed indications.

Recommended response: Reformat and retabulate all new safety data, ensuring consistency with original submission format, combining with existing data, and providing comparative tables. Create separate tables for non-proposed indications.

Retabulation of Premature Trial Discontinuations

Severity: major

Retabulate reasons for premature trial discontinuations, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials, and identify any new trends or patterns.

Recommended response: Update the analysis of premature trial discontinuations to include all new data and identify any emerging trends.

Missing Case Report Forms and Narrative Summaries for Safety Events

Severity: critical

Submit case report forms and narrative summaries for all subjects who died or discontinued due to adverse events, and narrative summaries for all serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all required case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, discontinuations due to AEs, and serious AEs.

Analysis of Changes in Incidence of Common Adverse Events

Severity: major

Analyze and describe any substantial changes in the incidence of common, less serious adverse events between new and original application data.

Recommended response: Perform a comparative analysis of common adverse event incidence between new and original data, highlighting any significant changes.

Missing Updated Clinical Exposure Information

Severity: major

Submit updated exposure information for all clinical studies/trials, including number of subjects and person-time.

Recommended response: Update and provide comprehensive exposure data for all clinical studies.

Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary

Severity: major

Provide a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety experience for the product, including updated estimates of use in other marketed countries.

Recommended response: Compile and summarize all available worldwide safety data and usage estimates for the product.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: major

Submit English translations of all current approved foreign labeling that has not been previously provided.

Recommended response: Obtain and submit English translations for all relevant foreign labeling.

Human Factors Considerations for User Interface Revisions

Severity: info

Consider the impact of any product revisions on the user interface and potential additional human factors considerations, though this is not an approvability issue for the current submission.

Recommended response: Proactively assess human factors implications if product revisions necessitate changes to the user interface.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme of the Complete Response Letter is the inadequacy and incompleteness of the safety data package, requiring extensive updates, detailed analyses, and proper presentation of clinical trial adverse events, discontinuations, worldwide experience, and foreign labeling to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the product's safety profile.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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