Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesCRLComplete Response Letter

Complete Response Letter NDA 505b1 217433 (Jul 15, 2024)

Issued July 15, 2024

Issued

July 15, 2024

Application

NDA 505b1 • 217433

Review center

CDER

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Complete Response Letter

Response due July 15, 2025Requires resubmission addressing deficiencies.

Summary

This FDA letter for NDA 217433 outlines deficiencies related to product quality, human factors, prescribing information, carton and container labeling, and safety updates. The primary concern is the user interface's failure to support safe and effective use, as demonstrated by a human factors validation study where participants failed to administer the intended dose. The letter requires the applicant to implement user interface revisions, provide data demonstrating effectiveness, and submit a safety update with detailed new safety data. It also reserves comment on labeling until the application is otherwise adequate and provides instructions for resubmission.

Key points

  • Implement user interface revisions and design modifications to promote the safe and effective use of the proposed product.
  • Provide data demonstrating that, with mitigations, the product user interface can be used safely and effectively to deliver the intended dose of drug substance.
  • Submit the Human Factors (HF) validation study protocol, along with the redesigned user interface, for FDA review and feedback prior to conducting an assessment to evaluate the impact of any mitigation strategies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to the deficiencies.
  • The safety update must include data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile within the safety update.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with the original application data.

Cited reasons

  • User Interface Design Does Not Support Safe and Effective Use
  • Inadequate Safety Update
  • Prescribing Information Comments Reserved
  • Carton and Container Labeling Comments Reserved
  • The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter primarily due to critical human factors deficiencies related to the user interface design of the proposed product, which led to significant use errors in dose administration. Additionally, the agency requires a comprehensive safety update, reserving comments on labeling until other deficiencies are resolved.

Recommended actions

  • Implement user interface revisions and design modifications to promote the safe and effective use of the proposed product.
  • Provide data demonstrating that, with mitigations, the product user interface can be used safely and effectively to deliver the intended dose of drug substance.
  • Submit the Human Factors (HF) validation study protocol, along with the redesigned user interface, for FDA review and feedback prior to conducting an assessment to evaluate the impact of any mitigation strategies.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to the deficiencies.
  • The safety update must include data from all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials of the drug under consideration regardless of indication, dosage form, or dose level.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile within the safety update.
  • Present new safety data from studies/clinical trials for the proposed indication using the same format as in the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with the original application data.

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter primarily due to critical human factors deficiencies related to the user interface design of the proposed product, which led to significant use errors in dose administration. Additionally, the agency requires a comprehensive safety update, reserving comments on labeling until other deficiencies are resolved.

Findings

User Interface Design Does Not Support Safe and Effective Use

Severity: critical

The human factors (HF) validation study revealed that the user interface does not support safe and effective use. Participants failed to depress the plunger, with some believing a dose was administered when it was not, due to early clicking sounds and plunger counterpressure. This could lead to no dose administration, negatively impacting patient care and potentially increasing mortality risk. The agency requires user interface revisions, design modifications, and data demonstrating safe and effective use, along with submission of a revised HF validation study protocol.

Recommended response: Implement user interface revisions and design modifications to promote safe and effective use. Provide data demonstrating the revised product's safe and effective delivery of the intended dose. Submit the HF validation study protocol and redesigned user interface for review prior to conducting the assessment.

Inadequate Safety Update

Severity: major

A comprehensive safety update is required as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b). This includes detailing significant changes in the safety profile, presenting new and combined safety data from clinical trials (including for other indications), providing case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths and serious adverse events, updating exposure information, and summarizing worldwide safety experience.

Recommended response: Provide a complete safety update in accordance with 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), including all requested data, tabulations, narratives, and worldwide experience summaries.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Prescribing Information Comments Reserved

Severity: info

The FDA reserves comment on the proposed prescribing information until the application is otherwise adequate. The sponsor is encouraged to review labeling review resources, regulations, and guidance documents.

Recommended response: Address primary deficiencies first. Review FDA's Prescription Drug Labeling Resources and Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Final Rule websites for guidance on labeling requirements.

Carton and Container Labeling Comments Reserved

Severity: info

The FDA reserves comment on the proposed carton and container labeling until the application is otherwise adequate.

Recommended response: Address primary deficiencies first. Ensure carton and container labeling will comply with regulations once the product is deemed approvable.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
545 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme is a critical human factors deficiency in the device's user interface, leading to potential patient harm from incorrect dose administration. This necessitates significant product redesign and re-validation. A secondary theme involves the need for a comprehensive and updated safety data submission.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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