Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesCRLComplete Response Letter

Complete Response Letter NDA 505b1 217556 (Feb 22, 2024)

Issued February 22, 2024

Issued

February 22, 2024

Application

NDA 505b1 • 217556

Review center

CDER

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Complete Response Letter

Response due February 21, 2025Requires resubmission addressing deficiencies.

Summary

This document is an FDA letter regarding New Drug Application (NDA) 217556 for cefepime for injection and taniborbactam for injection. It outlines specific deficiencies and requirements that must be addressed for the application to be approved, including detailed instructions for presenting safety data, clinical pharmacology analyses, and resubmission procedures.

Key points

  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • Provide separate tables for frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication.
  • Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials and describe any new trends or patterns identified.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event.
  • Provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.
  • Describe any information that suggests a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original application data.
  • Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Cited reasons

  • Inadequate Clinical Safety Data Presentation
  • Missing Case Report Forms and Serious Adverse Event Narratives
  • Insufficient Updated Clinical Exposure Data
  • Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary
  • Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling
  • Inadequate Dosing Regimen for Hemodialysis Patients
  • The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter primarily due to significant deficiencies in clinical safety data presentation, missing case report forms and serious adverse event narratives, incomplete worldwide safety experience, and critical clinical pharmacology issues related to dosing for patients on intermittent hemodialysis. The agency requires comprehensive re-analysis and submission of clinical safety data, additional clinical pharmacology studies and modeling for special populations, and complete labeling translations.

Recommended actions

  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with the original application data.
  • Include tables that compare frequencies of adverse events in the original application with the retabulated frequencies.
  • Provide separate tables for frequencies of adverse events occurring in clinical trials for indications other than the proposed indication.
  • Present a retabulation of the reasons for premature trial discontinuation by incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials and describe any new trends or patterns identified.
  • Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event.
  • Provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.
  • Describe any information that suggests a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original application data.
  • Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Deficiency summary

The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter primarily due to significant deficiencies in clinical safety data presentation, missing case report forms and serious adverse event narratives, incomplete worldwide safety experience, and critical clinical pharmacology issues related to dosing for patients on intermittent hemodialysis. The agency requires comprehensive re-analysis and submission of clinical safety data, additional clinical pharmacology studies and modeling for special populations, and complete labeling translations.

Findings

Inadequate Clinical Safety Data Presentation

Severity: major

The submission lacks adequate presentation of clinical safety data. This includes the need to provide separate tables for adverse event frequencies for indications other than the proposed one, present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data, compare frequencies of adverse events between original and retabulated data, retabulate reasons for premature trial discontinuation incorporating new data, and describe any substantial changes in common, less serious adverse events between new and original data.

Recommended response: Re-analyze and re-present all clinical safety data, including adverse event frequencies and premature discontinuations, comparing new and original data, and providing separate tables for other indications as requested.

Missing Case Report Forms and Serious Adverse Event Narratives

Severity: critical

Case report forms and narrative summaries are required for each subject who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event. Additionally, narrative summaries for all serious adverse events must be provided.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, discontinuations due to adverse events, and all serious adverse events.

Insufficient Updated Clinical Exposure Data

Severity: major

Updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time) needs to be provided.

Recommended response: Update and submit comprehensive exposure data for all clinical trials, including number of subjects and person-time.

Incomplete Worldwide Safety Experience Summary

Severity: major

A comprehensive summary of worldwide experience on the safety of cefepime for injection and taniborbactam for injection, co-packaged for intravenous use, is required. This must include an updated estimate of use for the product marketed in other countries.

Recommended response: Collect and summarize global post-marketing safety data and usage estimates for the product from all countries where it is marketed.

Missing English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted must be provided.

Recommended response: Obtain and submit English translations of all relevant current approved foreign labeling.

Inadequate Dosing Regimen for Hemodialysis Patients

Severity: critical

The proposed dosage for patients on intermittent hemodialysis (1 g cefepime and 0.25 taniborbactam every 24 hours) is expected to result in higher taniborbactam exposures. Additional dosing regimens must be evaluated, and a probability of target attainment analysis using the latest updated population pharmacokinetic model is required to identify a dosage that provides comparable exposures and results in a probability of target attainment of ≥90%.

Recommended response: Conduct further clinical pharmacology studies, modeling, and analyses to determine an appropriate and safe dosing regimen for hemodialysis patients that achieves comparable exposures and target attainment.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
365 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The application is not approvable due to significant gaps in clinical safety data presentation, missing critical patient-level safety information, incomplete global safety overview, and a critical clinical pharmacology issue regarding appropriate dosing for a vulnerable patient population (hemodialysis patients). A comprehensive re-evaluation and submission of clinical and clinical pharmacology data are required.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

Document viewer

Read the FDA letter and send context to the co-pilot at any time.

Loading document viewer…