Assyro AI
US FDAUnited StatesCRLComplete Response Letter

Complete Response Letter NDA 505b1 218592 (Apr 25, 2025)

Issued April 25, 2025

Issued

April 25, 2025

Application

NDA 505b1 • 218592

Review center

CDER

Stage

Final Decision

Letter type

Complete Response Letter

Response due April 25, 2026Requires resubmission addressing deficiencies.

Summary

This document is a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA to an applicant for New Drug Application (NDA) 218592, outlining deficiencies that prevent approval and detailing the necessary actions for resubmission.

Key points

  • Conduct a second adequate and well-controlled efficacy study or provide other robust confirmatory evidence of efficacy.
  • Consider optimization of the administered dose of floretyrosine F 18.
  • Address all identified deficiencies in the application.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name once all application deficiencies are addressed.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile in the safety update.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data from studies for the proposed indication in the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.

Cited reasons

  • Insufficient Efficacy Data
  • Proprietary Name Resubmission Required
  • Comprehensive Safety Update Required
  • Revised Adverse Event Data Presentation
  • Retabulation of Premature Discontinuation Reasons
  • Submission of Case Report Forms and Narratives
  • Analysis of Common Adverse Event Incidence Changes
  • Updated Clinical Exposure Information

Recommended actions

  • Conduct a second adequate and well-controlled efficacy study or provide other robust confirmatory evidence of efficacy.
  • Consider optimization of the administered dose of floretyrosine F 18.
  • Address all identified deficiencies in the application.
  • Resubmit the proposed proprietary name once all application deficiencies are addressed.
  • Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b) when responding to deficiencies.
  • Describe in detail any significant changes or findings in the safety profile in the safety update.
  • Incorporate new safety data into sections describing discontinuations due to adverse events, serious adverse events, and common adverse events, presenting new data from studies for the proposed indication in the same format as the original submission.
  • Present tabulations of new safety data combined with original application data.

Deficiency summary

The application received a Complete Response Letter primarily due to insufficient efficacy data requiring a new study. Additionally, there are numerous major deficiencies related to the completeness and presentation of safety data, including the need for a comprehensive safety update, detailed adverse event analyses, and submission of critical safety documents. Minor administrative issues regarding proprietary name resubmission and foreign labeling translations were also noted.

Findings

Insufficient Efficacy Data

Severity: critical

A second adequate and well-controlled efficacy study, or other robust confirmatory evidence of efficacy, is necessary. Optimization of the administered dose could also be considered.

Recommended response: Conduct a new adequate and well-controlled efficacy study or provide robust confirmatory evidence. Consider dose optimization.

Proprietary Name Resubmission Required

Severity: minor

The proposed proprietary name was conditionally acceptable but requires resubmission after all application deficiencies are addressed.

Recommended response: Resubmit the proprietary name once all other deficiencies are resolved.

Comprehensive Safety Update Required

Severity: major

Include a safety update as described at 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), covering all nonclinical and clinical studies/trials, significant changes in safety profile, and new safety data presentation.

Recommended response: Prepare a comprehensive safety update per 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b), including all relevant study data and detailed analyses of safety profile changes.

Cited: 21 CFR 314.50(d)(5)(vi)(b)

Revised Adverse Event Data Presentation

Severity: major

Present new safety data from studies for the proposed indication in the same format, combine new and original data, compare frequencies, and provide separate tables for other indications.

Recommended response: Reformat and retabulate adverse event data, combining new and original data, and provide comparative analyses.

Retabulation of Premature Discontinuation Reasons

Severity: major

Retabulate reasons for premature trial discontinuation, incorporating drop-outs from newly completed trials, and describe new trends.

Recommended response: Update and analyze premature discontinuation data, identifying any new trends.

Submission of Case Report Forms and Narratives

Severity: major

Provide case report forms and narrative summaries for each subject who died during a clinical trial or who did not complete a trial because of an adverse event. In addition, provide narrative summaries for serious adverse events.

Recommended response: Compile and submit all requested case report forms and narrative summaries for deaths, discontinuations due to AEs, and serious AEs.

Analysis of Common Adverse Event Incidence Changes

Severity: major

Describe any information that suggests a substantial change in the incidence of common, but less serious, adverse events between the new data and the original application data.

Recommended response: Analyze and report any significant changes in the incidence of common adverse events.

Updated Clinical Exposure Information

Severity: major

Provide updated exposure information for the clinical studies/trials (e.g., number of subjects, person time).

Recommended response: Submit updated clinical exposure data, including subject numbers and person-time.

Summary of Worldwide Safety Experience

Severity: major

Provide a summary of worldwide experience on the safety of the product, including an updated estimate of use for marketed products in other countries.

Recommended response: Compile and submit a comprehensive summary of worldwide safety experience and usage estimates.

English Translations of Foreign Labeling

Severity: minor

Provide English translations of current approved foreign labeling not previously submitted.

Recommended response: Submit English translations of all unsubmitted approved foreign labeling.

Regulatory context

Submission stage
final decision
Regulatory pathway
NDA

Impact

Impact score
0.95
Estimated delay
730 days
Estimated rework cost
$0
Subsequent action
resubmission

Strategic insights

The primary theme of this Complete Response Letter is the critical lack of sufficient efficacy data, necessitating a new clinical study. This is compounded by extensive deficiencies in the submission and analysis of safety data, requiring comprehensive updates and re-presentations across multiple aspects of the clinical safety profile.

Regulatory change impact: Pending sponsor mitigation plan

Approval likelihood after response: 5%

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